叶蕾小西瓜吧 关注:17贴子:1,458

核心思路。

只看楼主收藏回复

一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 job hopping
1.相关词汇: Fierce competition, heavy pressure ,job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly, keep skills fresh and up to date ,acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society      adapt oneself to the new environment
2.原因:
(1)社会压力大,人们的竞争意识增强,不断改变以适应社会的变化
(2)处于个人发展的需要,寻求升职,更新知识versatile   all-around development   dis cuss
(3)金钱的诱惑,不在乎在哪儿工作,做什么职业,只要挣钱多 most people could take any job only if it is well-paid, regardless of the occupation
(4)家庭原因,spouse,   partner 工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学
3.解决方法:
(1)要理性看待,一般来说,stability equals success , lead to long-term development  
(2)chronic job-hopper will be questioned integrity and loyalty ,and they may be regarded as not reliable
(3)政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方,扎扎实实干事业,并且尽可能提高
welfare,改善城市和community的环境,留住人才
(4)公司应该提高工资待遇,给employee, individuals , one, one’s   ones city residents创造一个良好的工作环境,在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展,增加培训,扩充员工的知识 the number of job-hoppers could be reduced greatly by the joint actions of these several parties   ..



1楼2011-04-06 18:56回复
    二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识,大学的主要功能是什么
    让步部分:
    1. 认为应该提供实际技能的:
    (1)大学生毕业就要找工作,因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能(practical skills), which will put them in a favorable position in the future job-markets
    (2)有人甚至声称理论没用,不是每个大学生都要做科学家
    vocational schools    brick layer
    2. 反对方
    (1) It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要,理论指导实践,大学
    的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术technology skills,更重要的是教授一种方法(methodology)
    (2) 不学理论只学实际技能,会使学生变成utilitarian (utilize) , narrow-minded, lack of imagination creation,
    如果学生要学的只是生存的技能,那就去vocational school
    Brick layer, welder, electrician, plumber   
    primary/elementary education
    secondary education
    higher/tertiary education
    3. 总之,我认为大学的功能function是versatile的,促进学生all-around development,培养学生具有
    creative mind in some special field,而不只是教授该领域的实际知识,可以通过一些part-time
    job来获得。
    


    2楼2011-04-06 18:57
    回复
      三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么,同意不同意
      This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection
      1. 分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识
      2. 给出解决办法


      3楼2011-04-06 18:57
      回复
        六、科技(电话,电脑,汽车,飞机,网络,转基因食品,网络银行)的利与弊
        1. On the positive side,
        (1) make life faster, easier and safer
        (2) the world is becoming smaller and closer, trains cars
        airplains makes it possible to travel to distant places (3)modern communication tools,使人们更好的交
        流,与任何地方的人交流,enable us
        To make friends with people from all over the world特别使促进了business and cultural contact的发展(4)longer life expectancy由于thanks to the progress
        of medical science (5)电影电视made life enjoyable and colorful (6)计算机和Internet get
        information easier, make friends, business, tele-education
        2. On the negative side, (1)机器的使用造成unemployment ,laid-off workers(2)电话和互联网的使用alienate
        people from their friends 因为lack adequate face-to-face communication. (3)Children 缺乏
        essential interpersonal skills. Those who indulge themselves in … often feel isolated and being cut off from the outside world, they tend to be more introverted, self-centered, and withdrawn.
        


        6楼2011-04-06 19:00
        回复
          七、彻底禁止吸烟 cets+pr
          1. 从经济方面,contribute much to government revenue,
          personal income如果banned ,则会导致unemployment
          2. 从权利方面,Smoking is just a hobby and amusement, 人们有权选择自己的 lifestyle , human right , freed0m,
          3. 从健康方面,必须承认抽烟是detrimental to health,但是the harm is exaggerated.如果控制每
          天的吸烟量,不会对健康造成devastating problem. 而且还有relieve stress 和 calm down.历史
          上有一些伟人吸烟, ,他们仍然enjoy long life expectancy.
          


          7楼2011-04-06 19:02
          回复

            八、老年人问题 aging population  
            Ju     junior
            Se     senior
            Juvenile delinquency
            Caring for children training courses
            Senile   dementia
            1.take care by children 和in nursing homes 各有优缺点
            2.在家的话,老人可以享受与家人交流的机会,这样他们不会孤独,而且还可以照顾小孩,
            而且他们的经验对人们的事业和家庭生活都有帮助。但是由于老人经常会出现健康问题,因此需要花很多时间照料,影响人们的工作。
            3. 在nursing home的话,可以有更多机会与their peers share common language and interest,而
            且现在的条件越来越好,得到专业的照顾及医疗服务,还有proper diet 对他们的健康有利。
            而且让小孩有充分的时间工作,追求自己的事业。但是缺少与家人的交流,会使他们感到
            lonely,出现一些psychological problem而且如果将所有老人都放到rest home,将给政府增加财政负担。
            4. As neither the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of …, I favor the
            combination of the two solutions.
              
            


            9楼2011-04-06 19:02
            回复
              九、如何对待罪犯
              1.criminals 应该be locked up in prison(jails).
              2. can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment for law-abiding citizens. Thieves, robbers, rapists and murderers are dangerous, pose potential threat to the society
              3. 放到监狱教育是一个很好的方式,让他们知道侵犯其他人的权利是要付出代价的,这样就会减少他们再次犯罪的可能性.
              4.不但是punish criminals but also deters the potential criminals. 有些有犯罪倾向的人由于害怕
              被处罚,可能会放弃commit crime.
              5.应该放到监狱。Just as the old saying goes, mercy to the criminals may be cruelty to the people.
              


              10楼2011-04-06 19:03
              回复
                十、古迹是否应该保留
                1. Historic building is useful for studies. 每个阶段都有不同的建筑,反映当时的文化,研究他
                们可以理解evolution of society and culture. 社会发展是 continuous的,the later generation
                bases on and inherits from the former.因此,获取这些是非常必要的。
                2.Bring advantages of tourism.很多外国人和本国人都对古代文化很感兴趣,因此保留古迹可
                以吸引很多游客,bring much benefit to the country. 如果都是高楼大厦的话,在自己的城市
                也可以看到,谁还去旅游。
                3. 古代建筑中也有一些我们值得学习的技术,不是所有技术都传下来了,有些建筑的奥秘
                现在人们还不是完全清楚。
                


                11楼2011-04-06 19:03
                回复
                  十一、动物保护(动物实验)
                  1. 共同生活在一个地球上,应该保护动物,maltreatment to animals is barbaric and uncivilized
                  practice. 但是说动物濒临灭绝是exaggerated,禁止动物实验更是irrational
                  2. Select the superior and eliminate the inferior, the survival of the fittest 是一个natural rule can
                  not be violated,有些specifies缺乏生存技能,就应该被淘汰,如果人们的过渡干预反而会造
                  成坏的作用对ecological system.当然,如果是因为人类破坏了其habitat而导致的endanger,另当
                  别论。
                  3. 动物实验是indispensable for medical research, all of which 是为人类造福,没有人不希望在
                  全球范围内消灭AIDS,而这一切需要大量的生物实验来完成。而且目前还没有有效的
                  alternative methods,计算机还不足以仿真整个生物实验,或许以后有替代方法了,就可以取
                  消动物实验。目前能做的只能是减小痛苦,relieve pain.
                  4. 有人说吃动物的肉很残忍,让大家都做vegetarian, 在我看来很可笑,动物有生命,植物
                  就没有生命了?这么说人类就该饿死starve to death 。因此,只要不是虐待动物,将他们作
                  为食物和衣服 is not blameworthy.
                  5. 因此我不赞成…
                  


                  12楼2011-04-06 19:03
                  回复
                    十二、青少年犯罪与Drug abuse
                    1. 原因:
                    (1)电视中的暴力与色情
                    (2)家庭原因:Increasing divorce rate, Brought up in a sole-parent family, 缺少父母的关
                    爱,psychological problem, feel disoriented.
                    (3)学校原因:schools and society should be responsible在学校学习压力大,就业压力大
                    (4)自身原因:不成熟,sequacious,lack of self-control an self-discipline, can not resist the temptation of drugs and fall victims to drug dealers.
                    2. 解决方法:
                    (1)政府应该strict censorship should be imposed on 媒体中的不健康内容
                    (2)家长应该多关心
                    (3)政府和学校应该多教育,不能只顾academic performance
                    


                    13楼2011-04-06 19:04
                    回复
                      十三、学生评价老师
                      1. Drawbacks:
                      (1)学生还不够成熟,他们往往从自身的经验和利益出发来评价老师,因此unable to evaluate teachers’ performance in a sound way。可能会出现要求严格的老师不受欢迎的情况。
                      (2)学生评价老师也会对老师产生不好的影响,老师为了cater for the needs of children and get a high evaluation, 从而放松对学生的要求,而且对教学内容和教学效果也会有影响
                      2. Advantages:
                      (1)对学生来说,评价老师有利于培养学生think independently. 应该鼓励学生challenge老师,这样他们不但学到知识,而且具有innovative思维,敢于超越老师。
                      (2)对老师来说,获得feedback 也是提高自己教学能力和教学效果的有效途径,也有利于培养老师的竞争意识,不断学习,不断完善自己来满足学生的学习要求。
                      (3)学生交了学费,就是customer,老师提供教学服务,从这点上说,学生也有权评价老师。
                      


                      14楼2011-04-06 19:04
                      回复
                        十五、在公共场合(超市)安装监视器
                        1. 安装监视器的优点:
                        利用监视器可以帮助**catch criminals, thus reducing crime. a camera is more effective than security guards. 警口察和保安不可能全天24小时工作,而camera will not feel tired.而且它更
                        objective, sometimes our eyes might deceive us, while a machine can exactly record what happens,
                        it can prevent much unnecessary embarrassment. Frighten off the criminals and reduce potential crime.
                        2. 缺点:
                        Critiques about installation of surveillance typically look at the infringement of people’s privacy.
                        Being photographed and recorded by the camera,很多人feel uncomfortable and no privacy.特别
                        是女性,有些人可能会将camera获得的资料用于illegal use.
                        3. 尽管有缺点,但是为了public safety , 监视器是有必要的。但是应该尽可能balance the need
                        for security with respect for individual’s privacy and freed0m.
                        


                        16楼2011-04-06 19:05
                        回复
                          十六、孩子和大人谁学的快
                          1.孩子学的快:比较单纯,在学校的环境中容易学习,语言,新事物(游戏,网络)
                          2.大人学的快,有方法和经验,而且具有一定的知识积累,所以在相关领域学的很快,但是
                          busy with family and work ,可能没有足够的时间学习
                          3. can not generalize about children or adults being better learners. It depends on the situation and
                          motivation of a individual and the level of enthusiasm he or she has for learning.
                          


                          17楼2011-04-06 19:06
                          回复
                            十七、是否应该根据不同的智力对孩子分别教育
                            1. 有人认为gifted children think different from common children ,他们应该分别进行教育.If all
                            children are grouped together regardless of intellectual ability, teacher will be caught in dilemma
                            that 将会出现,聪明学生觉得too slow not satisfy ,feel boring to the course, 而有一些学生can
                            not catch up with the progress, 也会感到frustrated.
                            2. 但是我认为,是非常不合理的:
                            (1)无法确定哪个孩子智力高,用IQ test 以及考口试成绩来判定is stupid.
                            (2)to separate children according to their individual competence can hurt their feelings, which
                            goes against their personality development.学习成绩好的学生are instilled(逐渐灌输) with a
                            sense of superiority while 成绩不好的学生感觉很失败。
                            3. 如果将学生放在一起教育的话,这种氛围更有利与孩子的成长,鼓励好的帮助差的,差
                            的学习好的。至于老师上课内容的把握,适合大部分学生就行,特别优秀的和特别差的都可
                            以通过自学和请教老师获得需要的知识。
                            


                            18楼2011-04-06 19:06
                            回复
                                 你妹,考口试也和谐?


                              19楼2011-04-06 19:07
                              回复