话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。


话题二：劳动与劳动观念? Work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)，serve the people(为人民服务)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式),? honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三：创建和谐社会 harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。No pains, no gains.??? 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok.??? …可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.??? 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to …??? …是光荣的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做…， 我们这个世界将会…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量.

话题六：环境保护 Pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物），protect the environment(保护环境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体），cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的），form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植来改善环境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

关于描写环保的词语 环保： enviromental protection; protect enviroment 三废： waste materials waste water waste gas 有毒的, 有害的：be poisonous / harmful / a danger to; do harm to people’s health 排放： send out 污染：pollute pollution make…dirty air pollution water pollution food pollution enviromental pollution导致，引起：lead to, result in, cause, The reason is that...;It is because…自然灾害：natural disasters flood, drought, storm, hurricane, typhoon, tsunami, sandstorm同污染作斗争：fight/struggle against all kinds of pollution 减少/控制污染： reduce/control pollution 控制污染：control pollution 利于环保的 be friendly to enviroment 节能：enerage-saving water-saving 绿色能源：green energy : solar energy windy energy 充分利用： make good/full use of make the best of采取措施：take measures to stop/prevent/ keep/protect…from being polluted/cut down / destroyed etc. 制定法律/法规：make related laws/rules 号召 call on携起手来：join hands to do 不遗余力 spare no effort 拯救地球： save the earth 我们共同的家园 our only home过着幸福的生活：live a happy/pleasant life