·喉反射[laryngeal reflex]
·喉坏死（钙化）[necrosis (calcification)of larynx]
·喉瘘（囊肿，脓肿，息肉，血肿，异物）[laryngeal fistula(cyst,abscess,polyp,hematoma,foreign body)]
·喉膨出[laryngocele]
·喉缺失[absence of largnx]
·喉头水肿[laryngeal edema]
·声嘶（哑）[hoarseness (dumbness)]
·变（失）声[mutation (loss) of voice]
·失音[aphonia]
·发音（构音）障碍[pararthria (dysarthria)]
·喉部感觉缺失[laryngeal anesthesia]
·会厌发育不全（擦伤，裂，囊肿，脓肿）[agenesis (abrasion, fissure, cyst, abscess) of epiglottis]
·会厌分叉（结节）[bifid epiglottis(epiglottic tubercle)]
·声带肥厚[hypertrophy of vocal cords]
·声带麻痹[vocal cord paralysis]
·声带小结[vocal nodule]
·声带息肉[polyp of vocal cord]
·声门痉挛[glottis spasm]
·声门下狭窄[subglottic stenosis]
20、颈部[neck]
·颈部创伤[neck trauma]
·颈部淋巴结（囊肿）[cervical lymph node (cyst)]
·颈动脉窦按摩[carotid sinus massage]
·颈强直[neck rigidity (stiff-neck rigidity, stiff neck)]
·颈软[soft neck (supple)]
·斜颈[torticollis]
·角弓反张[opisthotonus]
·颈静脉搏动（曲张）[jugular pulse (varicosity)]
·颈静脉怒张[jugular vein distention (JVD)]
·颈静脉充盈（怒张）[jugular vein is full(distention and prominence)]
·库斯毛氏征[Kussmaul`s sign]
·肝颈反流[hepatojugular reflex]
·收缩期（舒张期）囊颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill]
·颈动脉搏动异常（增强、减弱、消失）[abnormal carotid pulsation (increase, decrease, disappearance)]
21、甲状腺[thyroid]
·弥漫（局灶，结节）性甲状腺肿大[diffuse (local, nodular) thyroid enlargement]
·甲状腺震颤[thyroid tremor]
·震颤[thrill]
·甲状腺血管杂音[thyroid vascular murmur]
·甲状腺峡部[isthmus of thyroid gland]
·甲状旁腺[parathyroid gland]
·甲状腺囊肿（滤泡、肿块，出血）[thyroid cyst (follicle, tumor, hemorrhage)]
22、气管[trachea]
·气管插管[endotracheal intubation]
·气管痉挛[tracheospasm]
·气管囊肿（息肉、狭窄、移位）[tracheal cyst (polyp, stenosis ,displacement)]
·气管（向右）偏移[displacement of trachea (tracheal deviation to the right)]
·气管居中[trachea is in the midline]
·气管内异物[intratracheal foreign body]
·喉坏死（钙化）[necrosis (calcification)of larynx]
·喉瘘（囊肿，脓肿，息肉，血肿，异物）[laryngeal fistula(cyst,abscess,polyp,hematoma,foreign body)]
·喉膨出[laryngocele]
·喉缺失[absence of largnx]
·喉头水肿[laryngeal edema]
·声嘶（哑）[hoarseness (dumbness)]
·变（失）声[mutation (loss) of voice]
·失音[aphonia]
·发音（构音）障碍[pararthria (dysarthria)]
·喉部感觉缺失[laryngeal anesthesia]
·会厌发育不全（擦伤，裂，囊肿，脓肿）[agenesis (abrasion, fissure, cyst, abscess) of epiglottis]
·会厌分叉（结节）[bifid epiglottis(epiglottic tubercle)]
·声带肥厚[hypertrophy of vocal cords]
·声带麻痹[vocal cord paralysis]
·声带小结[vocal nodule]
·声带息肉[polyp of vocal cord]
·声门痉挛[glottis spasm]
·声门下狭窄[subglottic stenosis]
20、颈部[neck]
·颈部创伤[neck trauma]
·颈部淋巴结（囊肿）[cervical lymph node (cyst)]
·颈动脉窦按摩[carotid sinus massage]
·颈强直[neck rigidity (stiff-neck rigidity, stiff neck)]
·颈软[soft neck (supple)]
·斜颈[torticollis]
·角弓反张[opisthotonus]
·颈静脉搏动（曲张）[jugular pulse (varicosity)]
·颈静脉怒张[jugular vein distention (JVD)]
·颈静脉充盈（怒张）[jugular vein is full(distention and prominence)]
·库斯毛氏征[Kussmaul`s sign]
·肝颈反流[hepatojugular reflex]
·收缩期（舒张期）囊颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill]
·颈动脉搏动异常（增强、减弱、消失）[abnormal carotid pulsation (increase, decrease, disappearance)]
21、甲状腺[thyroid]
·弥漫（局灶，结节）性甲状腺肿大[diffuse (local, nodular) thyroid enlargement]
·甲状腺震颤[thyroid tremor]
·震颤[thrill]
·甲状腺血管杂音[thyroid vascular murmur]
·甲状腺峡部[isthmus of thyroid gland]
·甲状旁腺[parathyroid gland]
·甲状腺囊肿（滤泡、肿块，出血）[thyroid cyst (follicle, tumor, hemorrhage)]
22、气管[trachea]
·气管插管[endotracheal intubation]
·气管痉挛[tracheospasm]
·气管囊肿（息肉、狭窄、移位）[tracheal cyst (polyp, stenosis ,displacement)]
·气管（向右）偏移[displacement of trachea (tracheal deviation to the right)]
·气管居中[trachea is in the midline]
·气管内异物[intratracheal foreign body]
谢谢！
