第四章 过去史、系统回顾和个人史
（Past history, systems review and personal history）
1、过去史[past history]
·无药物（食物）过敏史[no past history of allergy to drugs (food )]
·有青霉素过敏史[have allergic history of pencillin]
·有肺结核接触史[there was contact histoy of lung tuberculosis]
·2000年6月因急性阑尾切除术[Appendectomy was done in June, 2000 due to acute appendicitis]
·健康状况佳（差）[health state was good (bad)]
·既往体健[be well (healthy) before]
·否认既往心、肺疾病史[deny any history of prior heart and lung disease]
·10岁时（20年前）曾患过……[suffered from…… at age 10(20 years ago)]
·易患……[be liable (subjuct, apt) to……]
·不详[not in detail (not quite clear)]
·外伤史[rtauma history]
·预防接种史[history of preventive inoculation]
2、系统回顾[system review]
·呼吸系统：咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、胸痛、盗汗、发热[respiratory system: cough, sputum, short of breath, chest pain, night sweeting, fever.]
·循环系统：心悸、胸痛、气促、咳嗽和咯血、水肿、晕厥、头晕[Circulatory system: palpitation, chest pain, short of breath, cough and hemoptysis, edema, syncope, dizziness.]
·消化系统：嗳气、返酸、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、恶心和呕吐[alimentary system: belching, sour regurgitation, abdominal distension, abd. pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.]
·泌尿系统：排尿困难、尿频和尿急、尿痛、腹痛、水肿[urinary system: difficulty in micturition, frequency and rugency of micturition, painful micturition, abdominal pain, edema.]
·造血系统：乏力、头晕、心悸、出血[hematopoietic system:fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, bleeding.]
·内分泌系统：心悸、怕热、多汗、烦渴、水肿、手抖、消瘦和肥胖[endocrine system: palpitation, heat intolerance, excessive sweeting, polydipsia, edema, hand tremble, wasting and obesity.]
·神经系统：头痛、晕厥、头晕和眩晕、失眠、偏瘫、失语[nervous system: headache, coma, dizziness and vertigo, insomnia, hemiplegia, aphasia.]
·运动系统：关节痛、麻木、跛行、瘫痪[motor system: joint pain, numbness, claudication, paralysis.]
3、个人史[personal history]
·出生于（出生地）[was born in (birthplace)]
·出生后一直生活[have lived in……(there) since birth]
·曾（未曾）去过北方[have (deny having) been to the north]
·受教育程度（文盲、小学、中学、大学）[educational level (illiterate, primary, middle, high grade)]
·业余爱好[hobby (be fond of, be keen of, interest)]
·从事……职业[be engaged in]
·卫生习惯和嗜好[health habit and special addiction]
·不洁性交（性行为）史[history of unclean coitus (sexual behavior)]
·不吸烟[ no smoking(not a smoker)]
·吸烟20年，每天2包[have smoked two packages of cigarette a day for 20 years]
·戒烟[give up (stop) smoking]
·戒烟[smoking abstinence (withdrawal)]
·不饮酒[no alcohol use]
·偶而少量饮酒[drink little liquor occasionally]
·过度饮酒[drink heavily (too much)]
·每天饮酒0.5公斤[drink (imbibe) about 0.5 kilogram a day]
·酒精性饮料[alcoholic beverage]
·偏食[food preference (particular with food)]
·无偏食[no likes or dislikes in food]
·偏爱……[have partiality for (showe favoritism to, be partial to, like)]
（Past history, systems review and personal history）
1、过去史[past history]
·无药物（食物）过敏史[no past history of allergy to drugs (food )]
·有青霉素过敏史[have allergic history of pencillin]
·有肺结核接触史[there was contact histoy of lung tuberculosis]
·2000年6月因急性阑尾切除术[Appendectomy was done in June, 2000 due to acute appendicitis]
·健康状况佳（差）[health state was good (bad)]
·既往体健[be well (healthy) before]
·否认既往心、肺疾病史[deny any history of prior heart and lung disease]
·10岁时（20年前）曾患过……[suffered from…… at age 10(20 years ago)]
·易患……[be liable (subjuct, apt) to……]
·不详[not in detail (not quite clear)]
·外伤史[rtauma history]
·预防接种史[history of preventive inoculation]
2、系统回顾[system review]
·呼吸系统：咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、胸痛、盗汗、发热[respiratory system: cough, sputum, short of breath, chest pain, night sweeting, fever.]
·循环系统：心悸、胸痛、气促、咳嗽和咯血、水肿、晕厥、头晕[Circulatory system: palpitation, chest pain, short of breath, cough and hemoptysis, edema, syncope, dizziness.]
·消化系统：嗳气、返酸、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、恶心和呕吐[alimentary system: belching, sour regurgitation, abdominal distension, abd. pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.]
·泌尿系统：排尿困难、尿频和尿急、尿痛、腹痛、水肿[urinary system: difficulty in micturition, frequency and rugency of micturition, painful micturition, abdominal pain, edema.]
·造血系统：乏力、头晕、心悸、出血[hematopoietic system:fatigue, dizziness, palpitation, bleeding.]
·内分泌系统：心悸、怕热、多汗、烦渴、水肿、手抖、消瘦和肥胖[endocrine system: palpitation, heat intolerance, excessive sweeting, polydipsia, edema, hand tremble, wasting and obesity.]
·神经系统：头痛、晕厥、头晕和眩晕、失眠、偏瘫、失语[nervous system: headache, coma, dizziness and vertigo, insomnia, hemiplegia, aphasia.]
·运动系统：关节痛、麻木、跛行、瘫痪[motor system: joint pain, numbness, claudication, paralysis.]
3、个人史[personal history]
·出生于（出生地）[was born in (birthplace)]
·出生后一直生活[have lived in……(there) since birth]
·曾（未曾）去过北方[have (deny having) been to the north]
·受教育程度（文盲、小学、中学、大学）[educational level (illiterate, primary, middle, high grade)]
·业余爱好[hobby (be fond of, be keen of, interest)]
·从事……职业[be engaged in]
·卫生习惯和嗜好[health habit and special addiction]
·不洁性交（性行为）史[history of unclean coitus (sexual behavior)]
·不吸烟[ no smoking(not a smoker)]
·吸烟20年，每天2包[have smoked two packages of cigarette a day for 20 years]
·戒烟[give up (stop) smoking]
·戒烟[smoking abstinence (withdrawal)]
·不饮酒[no alcohol use]
·偶而少量饮酒[drink little liquor occasionally]
·过度饮酒[drink heavily (too much)]
·每天饮酒0.5公斤[drink (imbibe) about 0.5 kilogram a day]
·酒精性饮料[alcoholic beverage]
·偏食[food preference (particular with food)]
·无偏食[no likes or dislikes in food]
·偏爱……[have partiality for (showe favoritism to, be partial to, like)]
