1、主诉的表示方法:症状+时间(Symptom+Time)
·症状+for+时间
如: [Chest pain for 2 hours] 胸痛2小时
·症状+of+时间
如: [Nausea and vomiting of three days` duration] 恶心呕吐3天
·症状+时间+in duration
如: [Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月
·时间+of+症状
如: [Two-day history of fever] 发热2天
2、常见症状
· [Fever] 发热
· [Pain] 疼痛
· [Edema] 水肿
· [Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding)] 皮肤粘膜出血
· [Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath)] 呼吸困难
· [Cough and expectoration (Sputum;Phlegm)] 咳嗽和咯痰
· [Hemoptysis] 咯血
· [Cyanosis] 紫绀
· [Palpitation] 心悸
· [Chest discomfort] 胸闷
· [Nausea (Retch;Dry Vomiting)and Vomiting] 恶心和呕吐
· [Hematemesis (Vomiting of blood)] 呕血
· [Hematochezia (Hemafecia)] 便血
· [Diarrhea] 腹泻
· [Constipation (Obstipation)] 便秘
· [Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)] 眩晕
· [Jaundice (Icterus)] 黄疸
· [Convulsion] 惊厥
· [Disturbance of consciousness] 意识障碍
· [Hematuria] 血尿
· [Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria] 尿频,尿急和尿痛
· [Incontinence of urine] 尿失禁
· [Retention of urine] 尿潴留
(1)发热的表示方法
· [Infective (Septic)fever] 感染性发热
· [Non-infective (Aseptic)fever] 非感染性发热
· [Dehydration (Inanition)fever] 脱水热
· [Drug fever] 药物热
· [Functional hypothermia] 功能性低热
· [Absorption fever] 吸收热
· [Central fever] 中枢性发热
· [Fever type] 热型
▲ [Continuous fever] 稽留热
▲ [Remittent fever] 驰张热
▲ [Intermittent fever] 间歇热
▲ [Undulant fever] 波状热
▲ [Recurrent fever] 回归热
▲ [Periodic fever] 周期热
▲ [Irregular fever] 不规则热
▲ [Ephemeral fever] 短暂热
▲ [Double peaked fever] 双峰热
· [Fever of undetermined(unknown) origin, FUO] 不明原因发热
· [Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague)] 寒战
· [Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness)] 畏寒
· [Ultra-hyperpyrexia] 超高热
· [Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever)] 高热
· [Moderate fever] 中度发热
· [Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature)] 低热
· [Become feverish (Have a temperature)] 发热
· [Crisis] 骤降
· [Lysis] 渐降
· [Typhoid fever] 伤寒热
· [Rheumatic fever] 风湿热
· [Cancerous fever] 癌性发热
· [Fervescence period] 升热期
· [Defervescence period] 退热期
· [Persistent febrile period] 持续发热期
·症状+for+时间
如: [Chest pain for 2 hours] 胸痛2小时
·症状+of+时间
如: [Nausea and vomiting of three days` duration] 恶心呕吐3天
·症状+时间+in duration
如: [Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月
·时间+of+症状
如: [Two-day history of fever] 发热2天
2、常见症状
· [Fever] 发热
· [Pain] 疼痛
· [Edema] 水肿
· [Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding)] 皮肤粘膜出血
· [Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath)] 呼吸困难
· [Cough and expectoration (Sputum;Phlegm)] 咳嗽和咯痰
· [Hemoptysis] 咯血
· [Cyanosis] 紫绀
· [Palpitation] 心悸
· [Chest discomfort] 胸闷
· [Nausea (Retch;Dry Vomiting)and Vomiting] 恶心和呕吐
· [Hematemesis (Vomiting of blood)] 呕血
· [Hematochezia (Hemafecia)] 便血
· [Diarrhea] 腹泻
· [Constipation (Obstipation)] 便秘
· [Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)] 眩晕
· [Jaundice (Icterus)] 黄疸
· [Convulsion] 惊厥
· [Disturbance of consciousness] 意识障碍
· [Hematuria] 血尿
· [Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria] 尿频,尿急和尿痛
· [Incontinence of urine] 尿失禁
· [Retention of urine] 尿潴留
(1)发热的表示方法
· [Infective (Septic)fever] 感染性发热
· [Non-infective (Aseptic)fever] 非感染性发热
· [Dehydration (Inanition)fever] 脱水热
· [Drug fever] 药物热
· [Functional hypothermia] 功能性低热
· [Absorption fever] 吸收热
· [Central fever] 中枢性发热
· [Fever type] 热型
▲ [Continuous fever] 稽留热
▲ [Remittent fever] 驰张热
▲ [Intermittent fever] 间歇热
▲ [Undulant fever] 波状热
▲ [Recurrent fever] 回归热
▲ [Periodic fever] 周期热
▲ [Irregular fever] 不规则热
▲ [Ephemeral fever] 短暂热
▲ [Double peaked fever] 双峰热
· [Fever of undetermined(unknown) origin, FUO] 不明原因发热
· [Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague)] 寒战
· [Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness)] 畏寒
· [Ultra-hyperpyrexia] 超高热
· [Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever)] 高热
· [Moderate fever] 中度发热
· [Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature)] 低热
· [Become feverish (Have a temperature)] 发热
· [Crisis] 骤降
· [Lysis] 渐降
· [Typhoid fever] 伤寒热
· [Rheumatic fever] 风湿热
· [Cancerous fever] 癌性发热
· [Fervescence period] 升热期
· [Defervescence period] 退热期
· [Persistent febrile period] 持续发热期