The surpreme court of the U.State has not power to issue a mandamus to asecretary of state of the U.Sates, it being an exercise of original jurisdiction not warranted by the constitution. Congress have not power to give original jurisdiction to the supreme court in ither cases than those describled in the constitution.An act of congresss repugnant tothe constitution.=cannot become a law. The courts of the U.States are bound to take notice of the constitution. A commission is not necessary to the appoingment of an officer by the executive-Semb. Acommission is only evidence of an appointment