关于单词
1构词法
语素概述
自有词根
粘着词根
派生词缀
(1)语素概述
Book, books, bookish, bookcase
Bookable, booking, bookmobile
Tolerate, tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerable, intolerable
Telephone, telegram(电报), telescope(望远镜), telecommunication(电信)
(2)词根词缀
-ate动词词根 ”成为”negate
-ance 名词词根 ”状况”
-ant形容词词根 ”...的”racliant
-ation名词词根 动作结果 dictation eduoation
-able形容词词根 ”可以被...”
In-否定前缀
Tele-名词前缀”遥远的”telephone telegram telescope
(3)自由词根
有一个自有词根充当的词叫做“简单词”
E.g. a, the, in, on, and, while, she ,when, line ,good, bed
英语词汇中最稳定的成分,新的简单词的产生比较少。
自由词根与各种黏附形式,特别是与派生词缀广泛结合,构成为数众多的派生词;
自由词根也可以互相结合,构成各式各样的复合词。
(4)粘着词根
Toler-
Cred -信任:credit, credence, incredible;
Loqu-说话:loquacious, eloquent, soliloquy
Dur- 持续:during, duration, endure, endurable
Aqu-水:aquatic, aquarium, aqueous
(5)派生词缀
古语:
-dom freedome, wisdom, kingdom
-hood childhood, livelihood, neighborhood
-ship friendship, hardship, authorship, leadership
外来语:
-in sit-in, read-in, wade-in, pray-in swim-in
(扩展)teach-in, fat-in
-nik peacenik, computernik
-manship: marsmanship, statesmanship, wordsmanship, gamesmanship, grantsmanship
1构词法
语素概述
自有词根
粘着词根
派生词缀
(1)语素概述
Book, books, bookish, bookcase
Bookable, booking, bookmobile
Tolerate, tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerable, intolerable
Telephone, telegram(电报), telescope(望远镜), telecommunication(电信)
(2)词根词缀
-ate动词词根 ”成为”negate
-ance 名词词根 ”状况”
-ant形容词词根 ”...的”racliant
-ation名词词根 动作结果 dictation eduoation
-able形容词词根 ”可以被...”
In-否定前缀
Tele-名词前缀”遥远的”telephone telegram telescope
(3)自由词根
有一个自有词根充当的词叫做“简单词”
E.g. a, the, in, on, and, while, she ,when, line ,good, bed
英语词汇中最稳定的成分,新的简单词的产生比较少。
自由词根与各种黏附形式,特别是与派生词缀广泛结合,构成为数众多的派生词;
自由词根也可以互相结合,构成各式各样的复合词。
(4)粘着词根
Toler-
Cred -信任:credit, credence, incredible;
Loqu-说话:loquacious, eloquent, soliloquy
Dur- 持续:during, duration, endure, endurable
Aqu-水:aquatic, aquarium, aqueous
(5)派生词缀
古语:
-dom freedome, wisdom, kingdom
-hood childhood, livelihood, neighborhood
-ship friendship, hardship, authorship, leadership
外来语:
-in sit-in, read-in, wade-in, pray-in swim-in
(扩展)teach-in, fat-in
-nik peacenik, computernik
-manship: marsmanship, statesmanship, wordsmanship, gamesmanship, grantsmanship