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美国雅基玛酒花-Cascade卡斯卡特

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卡斯卡特是一款非常成功并且得到地位得到确定的香型酒花。


1楼2012-05-22 14:13回复
    它由俄勒冈州立大学繁殖项目组在1956年培育而成,由Fuggle和俄国酒花Serebrianka杂交而来,1972正式推向市场,当年它的种植面积就达到全美酒花种植面积的13.3%。它也是美国农业部农业研究局繁育项目培育成功的第一个以商业利益为目的的酒花品种。


    2楼2012-05-22 14:13
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      经美国加州地区众多精酿啤酒屋试验,证明该酒花用于生产淡色艾尔啤酒时能贡献非常浓郁的的柑橘香和葡萄柚香。


      3楼2012-05-22 14:14
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        沿袭了Centennial 和 Columbus的命名方式,这三种酒花统称为“3Cs。这三种酒花可以相互替代,但是除卡斯卡特之外的两种酒花α-酸含量稍高一些。|


        4楼2012-05-22 14:14
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          理化指标
          α-酸:4.5~6.0%;β-酸:5.0~7.0%。α:β=1.。总含油0.6~0.9%。香叶烯3~6%,葎草烯10~16%,法尼烯45~60%,丁子香烯4~8%。


          5楼2012-05-22 14:14
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            卡斯卡特酒花是一款通用型酒花,适用于已知的任何啤酒类型。


            8楼2013-07-29 16:41
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              Cascade is an aroma hop that was developed by the U.S.D.A.breeding program in Oregon and released in 1972. It has amedium strength aroma that provides a unique floral/spicycharacter with well balanced bittering potential.
              It is the mostpopular hop with the U.S. craft brewing industry.


              9楼2013-07-29 16:43
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                Yield (kilos per hectare) 1,792 - 2,240Yield (lbs per acre) 1,600 - 2,000
                Alpha Acids 4.5 - 7.0%
                Beta Acids 4.8 - 7.0%
                Cohumulone (% of alpha acids) 33 - 40%
                Total Oils (Mls. per 100 grams dried hops) 0.7 - 1.4
                Myrcene (as % of total oils) 45 - 60%
                Caryophyllene (as % of total oils) 3.5 - 5.5%
                Humulene (as % of total oils) 8.0 - 13%
                Farnesene (as % of total oils) 3.0 - 7.0%
                Storage (% alpha acids remaining after 6 months storage at 20° C) 48 - 52%


                10楼2013-07-29 16:43
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