B. The survival of condition of black in American
a .The unequal aspects between white and black
Taking all sides views in the long history of racial discrimination of American society , people can find that the success of minority of black is not worthy of beem mentioned and racial equality is not coming.The gain and fame of the minority can not cover the fact what is that the majority compatriot is not yet to up from the shadow of racial discrimination.
.The overall situation of improversion and straitened circumstance of black, which is a huge race which own 28 million ancestors in state, can by analyzed from following aspects. Firstly, there is serious inequality in education and housing. The condition of students who graduated from middle school in 1986 is like that: the Caucasian man is 12.0％,;the Caucasian female is 12.2％;the black man is 9.4％, the black female is 10.1％.The number of students who graduated from university is as following; the Caucasian man is 7.3％;the Caucasian female is 5. 4 ％; the black man is 2.2％;the black female is 2.3 ％。For another the majority of black young people only can study in black school or the one which the black occupy the majority. The educational equlity, teaching level and the teaching facility these school’ are all lower than the facts of that schools whose students are mainly Caucasian.The supremacy of white manifest in income .In1988, the families whose yearly income are lower than 1.1 million belonged to poor families. In this year, there are 13.15％ families under the poverty line. In these 13.15％,the black occupied 32while the white was only 11％.Thirdly, there is imbalance on employment, the rate of unemployment and for black is 41.4 ％and as twice as the rate for white.
This because the poverty and stricken in realistic society for Afro—Americans that being a member of sports Dom as the only way to get rid of poverty and discrimination. Many black basketball stars, for example Chambertain, Trving JiaBarr, have unfortunate childhood. For these black basketball player, poverty is a previous experience which can stimulate them working hard all the time in their growing way Their success is a kind of big lure regarding the black young people who are still in poverty position. For these black young, basketball is the permit going out the hot water and the real success ladder.
But in fact for most of them, the opportunity of successes is miniscule .In reality ,99.19％of basketball player has no chance to became a member of professional teams. As a pyramid, the button of the American basketball game is 80 thousand players from 2 thousand middle schools in the whole country. The middle structure of she pyramid is more than 200 thousand player from 1400Universal basketball team while the top of it is the 29 professional team where contains no less 400 outstanding basketball players. David Robinson has been said that for 20 thousand basketballs leaner, only one of then can get successful at last. For this phenomenon ,Bobert Liplyte ,a famous reporter has been indicated pertiently:”When the media and most people proclaim strongly the wealth of minority in basketball players ,they could not think about that under their agitation, thousands of wisdom black children, who may be guided to doctor, projector or merchant, swarm into the circle of basketball. As a matter of fact, quite a number of them waste their previous time in the process of dribble again and again till completely lose other chance of study vocational skill.
