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事实上，在猫较为常见之贫血为非再生性，大部分是因为骨髓制造红血球的能力下降，以下为一些常见的病因：
猫瘤侵害骨髓=
猫白血病。此种极常见之贫血因子，在贫血猫之白血病筛检中，其阳性检出率为70%
慢性疾病
化学物质、荷尔蒙（如动情素）及药物。长期使用或一次给予太大剂量，会干扰骨髓制造红血球之能力。
营养缺乏。缺乏驻质或状腺素分泌太少会导致非再生性贫血之产生;若缺乏叶酸或维生素B12、K也可能发生，但极为少见。
肾衰竭。肾脏会制造一种酵素，为制造红血球所必须;若肾脏受到严重的创伤，无法分泌此酵素，贫血于是产生。
猫瘤侵害骨髓=
猫白血病。此种极常见之贫血因子，在贫血猫之白血病筛检中，其阳性检出率为70%
慢性疾病
化学物质、荷尔蒙（如动情素）及药物。长期使用或一次给予太大剂量，会干扰骨髓制造红血球之能力。
营养缺乏。缺乏驻质或状腺素分泌太少会导致非再生性贫血之产生;若缺乏叶酸或维生素B12、K也可能发生，但极为少见。
肾衰竭。肾脏会制造一种酵素，为制造红血球所必须;若肾脏受到严重的创伤，无法分泌此酵素，贫血于是产生。
I’m so sorry to hear about Nini2. His case is very weird so I’m not sure what is going on. I think a brain tumor is unlikely… he probably can’t walk because he is so anemic. Did they say how low his count was? If they were thinking brain tumor, based on his physical exam findings, an MRI would be the better test instead of a CT. Brain tumors in this age of cat are very unusual. What I can’t explain is why he is so anemic again. We tested him last time for two viral diseases (FeLV and FIV) and he was negative for both. We also tested him for 3 different species of Mycoplasma (a RBC parasite) that can cause anemia in cats and they all came back negative. Last time he was anemic, he seemed to recover very quickly without any treatment. After discussing the case with one of our internal medicine specialists, the thought is that he either has one of the Mycoplasma species in his blood and the previous test didn’t catch it or there is something bad going on in his bone marrow (where RBCs are made). The recommendation would be to retest him for the Mycoplasma organisms and retest his reticulocyte count to see how the bone marrow is responding. If the bone marrow is working, the reticulocyte count should be pretty high. If the other hospital needs our records, have your friends tell them to call us and we can fax the records to them. I’m so sorry this happened, especially while you are out of town. Hang in there and let me know what I can do to help.
20楼2012-12-30 10:33收起回复
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