三、代词
人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him she her it it they them
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
指示代词
指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,
疑问代词
指人: who, whom, whose指物: what既可指人又可指物: which
代词比较辩异one, that和it
one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)
作业:可能看上去有点多,但是只要一边看一边把答案写在纸上,然后输入输入上来就可以了。只需要题目和答案。。
一、用适当的代词填空
1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.
2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
5.________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
.
二、选择正确的答案
1.Is this ________ book?
A.you B.I C.she D.your
2.It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
A.Its B.It's C.His D.It
3.What's that ?________ a jeep.
A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its
4.What's that in English? ________.
A.It's egg B.That's egg C.It's a egg D.It's an egg
5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?
A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats
注:有一个代词清表。ipad不能上传图。。明天回学校用电脑的时候再发给你。是的,我家电脑还是上不了网,但是ipad能上。。。