副总统（或大学副校长等）vice president
副主席（或系副主任等）vice chairman
副总理 vice premier
副部长 vice minister
副省长 vice governor
副市长 vice mayor
副领事 vice consul
副校长（中小学）vice principal
副教授 associate professor
副研究员 associate research fellow
副主编 associate managing editor
副编审 associate senior editor
副审判长 associate judge
副研究馆员 associate research fellow of ... (e.g. library science)
副译审 associate senior translator
副主任医师 associate senior doctor