1.配置主机名：
在CatOS系统交换机中使用set system name命令，在IOS系统交换机上使用hostname命令设置交换机主机名
CatOS: CatOS6500> (enable) set system name 3548-A-SJ1 System name set. 3548-A-SJ1> (enable)
Cisco IOS: Router(config)#hostname 3548-A-SJ1 3548-A-SJ1(config)
2.配置enable口令：
CatOS6500> (enable) set enablepass
Enter old password:
Enter new password:
Retype new password:
Password changed.
3548(config)#enable password zzz(明文)3548(config)#enable password 7 zzz（加密）3548(config)#enable secret 5 zzz（加密）
3.设置远程登录口令：
CatOS6500> (enable) set password
Enter old password:
Enter new password:
Retype new password:
Password changed.
3548(config)#line vty 0 4
3548(config-line)#login
3548(config-line)#password mysecret
3548(config-line)#exit
4.设置系统时间：
Catalyst 6500> (enable) Catalyst 6500> (enable) set time Mon 06/15/98 12:30:00 设置系统时间 Mon Jun 15 1998, 12:30:00
3548#clock set 08:30:00 23 Nov 2010
5.给交换机分配管理IP地址。
CatOS6500> (enable) set int sc0 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.0(广播地址/可选)Interface sc0 IP address and netmask set.
3548(config)#int vlan 1
3548(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
3548(config-if)#end
6.配置缺省路由
CatOS6500> (enable) set ip route 0.0.0.0 202.110.59.164
3548(config)#ip default-gateway 203.105.1.1
7.配置交换机端口描述
CatOS6500> (enable) set port name 1/2 Server Link
Port 1/2 name set.
3548(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
3548(config-if)#description To-lib
8.配置交换机端口开启与关闭
CatOS6500> (enable) set port enable 4/5CatOS6500> (enable) set port disable 4/5
3548(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
3548(config-if)#shutdown3548(config-if)#no shutdown
9.设置端口双工模式
CatOS6500> (enable) set port duplex 5/1 fullCatOS6500> (enable) set port duplex 5/1-24 fullCatOS6500> (enable) set port duplex 5/1 halfCatOS6500> (enable) set port duplex 5/1-24 half
3548(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
3548(config-if)# duplex full3548(config-if)# duplex half3548(config-if)# duplex auto
10.设置端口速率
CatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1 autoCatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1-24 autoCatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1-24 10CatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1-24 100CatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1-24 1000
3548(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
3548(config-if)# speed 103548(config-if)# speed 1003548(config-if)# speed auto
11.设置VTP
CatOS6500> (enable) set vtp mode transparentCatOS6500> (enable) set vtp mode serverCatOS6500> (enable) set vtp mode clientCatOS6500> (enable) set vtp mode offCatOS6500> (enable) set vtp domain pku
3548(config)# vtp mode transparent3548(config)# vtp mode server3548(config)# vtp mode client3548(config)# vtp domain pku
12.VLAN的创建、删除、修改
建立 VlanCatOS6500> (enable) set vlan 1000 name v1000删除vlanCatOS6500> (enable) clear vlan 1000 修改vlanCatOS6500> (enable) set vlan 1000 name v1000
建立 Vlan3548 # vlan data /进入 vlan配置模式3548（vlan）# vlan 1000 name vlan1000
3548（vlan）# exit 删除vlan3548 (vlan）# no vlan 1000修改vlan3548(vlan）# vlan 1000 name v1000
13.为交换机端口分配 vlan
CatOS6500> (enable) set vlan 2 4/1-30
3548# configure terminal 3548(config)# int f0/24 3548(config-if)# switchport access vlan 248
14．配置 vlanTrunk
CatOS6500> (enable) set trunk 1/1 on dot1QCatOS6500> (enable) set trunk 1/1 vlan 37-42CatOS6500> (enable) clear trunk 1/1 vlan 37-40
3548# configure terminal 3548(config)# interface f0/243548(config-if)# switchport mode trunk /封装vlan协议书3548(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot 1Q 3548(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation isl 3548(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation negotiate /(自动协商)3548(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,143548(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10-143548(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan except 100-1000
15.交换机STP配置
CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree enable 3 CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree disable 3
CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree root 1,200-204CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree secondary 1,200-204CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree priority 8192CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree backbonefast enableCatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree uplinkfast enableCatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree portfast 3/2 enable
3548 (config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 3548 (config)# no spanning-tree vlan 3 3548 (config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 root primary3548 (config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 root secondary3548 (config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 root priority 81923548 (config)# spanning-tree backbonefast3548 (config)# spanning-tree uplinkfast max-update-rate 3200
3548 (config)# spanning-tree uplinkfast3548 (config)# spanning-tree portfast default3548 (config)# spanning-tree portfast bpdufilter default
在CatOS系统交换机中使用set system name命令，在IOS系统交换机上使用hostname命令设置交换机主机名
CatOS: CatOS6500> (enable) set system name 3548-A-SJ1 System name set. 3548-A-SJ1> (enable)
Cisco IOS: Router(config)#hostname 3548-A-SJ1 3548-A-SJ1(config)
2.配置enable口令：
CatOS6500> (enable) set enablepass
Enter old password:
Enter new password:
Retype new password:
Password changed.
3548(config)#enable password zzz(明文)3548(config)#enable password 7 zzz（加密）3548(config)#enable secret 5 zzz（加密）
3.设置远程登录口令：
CatOS6500> (enable) set password
Enter old password:
Enter new password:
Retype new password:
Password changed.
3548(config)#line vty 0 4
3548(config-line)#login
3548(config-line)#password mysecret
3548(config-line)#exit
4.设置系统时间：
Catalyst 6500> (enable) Catalyst 6500> (enable) set time Mon 06/15/98 12:30:00 设置系统时间 Mon Jun 15 1998, 12:30:00
3548#clock set 08:30:00 23 Nov 2010
5.给交换机分配管理IP地址。
CatOS6500> (enable) set int sc0 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.0(广播地址/可选)Interface sc0 IP address and netmask set.
3548(config)#int vlan 1
3548(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
3548(config-if)#end
6.配置缺省路由
CatOS6500> (enable) set ip route 0.0.0.0 202.110.59.164
3548(config)#ip default-gateway 203.105.1.1
7.配置交换机端口描述
CatOS6500> (enable) set port name 1/2 Server Link
Port 1/2 name set.
3548(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
3548(config-if)#description To-lib
8.配置交换机端口开启与关闭
CatOS6500> (enable) set port enable 4/5CatOS6500> (enable) set port disable 4/5
3548(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
3548(config-if)#shutdown3548(config-if)#no shutdown
9.设置端口双工模式
CatOS6500> (enable) set port duplex 5/1 fullCatOS6500> (enable) set port duplex 5/1-24 fullCatOS6500> (enable) set port duplex 5/1 halfCatOS6500> (enable) set port duplex 5/1-24 half
3548(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
3548(config-if)# duplex full3548(config-if)# duplex half3548(config-if)# duplex auto
10.设置端口速率
CatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1 autoCatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1-24 autoCatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1-24 10CatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1-24 100CatOS6500> (enable) set port speed 2/1-24 1000
3548(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1
3548(config-if)# speed 103548(config-if)# speed 1003548(config-if)# speed auto
11.设置VTP
CatOS6500> (enable) set vtp mode transparentCatOS6500> (enable) set vtp mode serverCatOS6500> (enable) set vtp mode clientCatOS6500> (enable) set vtp mode offCatOS6500> (enable) set vtp domain pku
3548(config)# vtp mode transparent3548(config)# vtp mode server3548(config)# vtp mode client3548(config)# vtp domain pku
12.VLAN的创建、删除、修改
建立 VlanCatOS6500> (enable) set vlan 1000 name v1000删除vlanCatOS6500> (enable) clear vlan 1000 修改vlanCatOS6500> (enable) set vlan 1000 name v1000
建立 Vlan3548 # vlan data /进入 vlan配置模式3548（vlan）# vlan 1000 name vlan1000
3548（vlan）# exit 删除vlan3548 (vlan）# no vlan 1000修改vlan3548(vlan）# vlan 1000 name v1000
13.为交换机端口分配 vlan
CatOS6500> (enable) set vlan 2 4/1-30
3548# configure terminal 3548(config)# int f0/24 3548(config-if)# switchport access vlan 248
14．配置 vlanTrunk
CatOS6500> (enable) set trunk 1/1 on dot1QCatOS6500> (enable) set trunk 1/1 vlan 37-42CatOS6500> (enable) clear trunk 1/1 vlan 37-40
3548# configure terminal 3548(config)# interface f0/243548(config-if)# switchport mode trunk /封装vlan协议书3548(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot 1Q 3548(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation isl 3548(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation negotiate /(自动协商)3548(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,143548(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 10-143548(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan except 100-1000
15.交换机STP配置
CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree enable 3 CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree disable 3
CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree root 1,200-204CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree secondary 1,200-204CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree priority 8192CatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree backbonefast enableCatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree uplinkfast enableCatOS6500> (enable) set spanning-tree portfast 3/2 enable
3548 (config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 3548 (config)# no spanning-tree vlan 3 3548 (config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 root primary3548 (config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 root secondary3548 (config)# spanning-tree vlan 3 root priority 81923548 (config)# spanning-tree backbonefast3548 (config)# spanning-tree uplinkfast max-update-rate 3200
3548 (config)# spanning-tree uplinkfast3548 (config)# spanning-tree portfast default3548 (config)# spanning-tree portfast bpdufilter default
