题目当晚我只做了一半,
由于解二元二次方程组,我还不够熟悉,
本想写出思路与方法提交,
第二天用草稿纸彻底解答,再修改完善,
没想到网络管理员又推荐采纳了我的回答,
弄得我不能修改,继续解答。
看吧,
其实两个二元二次方程也相当简单,
( x - 1 )" + ( y - 1 )" = 1"
x" - 2x + 1 + y" - 2y + 1 = 1
化简变形,就是
x" + y" + 1 = 2x + 2y
另一个
( x - 3 )" + ( y - 2 )" = 2"
x" - 6x + 9 + y" - 4y + 4 = 4
化简变形,就是
x" + y" + 1 = 6x + 4y - 8
这样两式相减,就是
4x + 2y - 8 = 0
4x - 6 + 2y - 2 = 0
2y - 2 = 6 - 4x
y - 1 = 3 - 2x
代入原方程,就是
( x - 1 )" + ( 3 - 2x )" = 1
x" - 2x + 1 + 4x" - 12x + 9 = 1
5x" - 14x + 9 = 0
5x" - 5x - 9x + 9 = 0
5x( x - 1 ) - 9( x - 1 ) = 0
( x - 1 )( 5x - 9 ) = 0
解方程就有
x1 = 1 ,
x2 = 9/5
或者
4x - 4 + 2y - 4 = 0
4( x - 1 ) = 4 - 2y
x - 1 = ( 2 - y ) / 2
代入原方程,就是
( 1/4 )( y - 2 )" + ( y - 1 )" = 1
( 1/4 )( y" - 4y + 4 ) + y" - 2y = 0
y" - 4y + 4 + 4y" - 8y = 0
5y" - 12y + 4 = 0
5y" - 10y - 2y + 4 = 0
5y( y - 2 ) - 2( y - 2 ) = 0
( y - 2 )( 5y - 2 ) = 0
解方程就有
y1 = 2 ,
y2 = 2/5
经过检验,就算出两个切点的坐标是
( 1,2 ) 和 ( 9/5 ,2/5 )