@一简单爱一 4:34
哲俩莱尼经注:
“
Men are in charge of, they
have authority over, women,
disciplining them and keeping them in check,because of that with which God has preferred the one over the other, that is, because
God has given them the advantage over women,
in knowledge, reason, authority and otherwise, and because of what they expend, on them [the women], of their property. Therefore
righteous women, among them, are obedient, to their husbands...”
伊本凯西尔经注:
Qualities of the Righteous WifeAllah said,﴿فَالصَّـلِحَـتُ﴾(Therefore,
the righteous)
women,﴿قَـنِتَـتٍ﴾(are Qanitat),
obedient to their husbands, as Ibn `Abbas and others stated.﴿حَـفِظَـتٌ لِّلْغَيْبِ﴾(and guard in the husband's absence) As-Suddi and others said that it means she protects her honor and her husband's property when he is absent, and Allah's statement,﴿بِمَا حَفِظَ اللَّهُ﴾(what Allah orders them to guard.) means, the protected ﴿husband﴾ is the one whom Allah protects. Ibn Jarir recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said,«خَيْرُ النِّسَاءِ امْرَأَةٌ إِذَا نَظَرْتَ إِلَيْهَا سَرَّتْكَ، وَإِذَا أَمَرْتَهَا أَطَاعَتْكَ، وَإِذَا غِبْتَ عَنْهَا حَفِظَتْكَ فِي نَفْسِهَا وَمَالِك»(
The best women is she who when you look at her, she pleases you, when you command her she obeys you, and when you are absent, she protects her honor and your property.) Then, the Messenger of Allah recited the Ayah,﴿الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَآءِ﴾(Men are the protectors and maintainers of women, ) until its end. Imam Ahmad recorded that `Abdur-Rahman bin 'Awf said that the Messenger of Allah said,«إِذَا صَلَّتِ الْمَرْأَةُ خَمْسَهَا، وَصَامَتْ شَهْرَهَا، وَحَفِظَتْ فَرْجَهَا، وَأَطَاعَتْ زَوْجَهَا، قِيلَ لَهَا: ادْخُلِي الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أَيِّ الْأَبْوَابِ شِئْت»(If the woman prayed her five daily prayers, fasted her month, protected her chastity and obeyed her husband, she will be told, 'Enter Paradise from any of its doors you wish.')