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in honor of为了向…表示敬意;为纪念 (1)They gave a banquet i

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in honor of为了向…表示敬意;为纪念
(1)They gave a banquet in honor of the delegation. 他们设宴招待代表团。
(2)They put up a monument in honor of the killed in the battle. 为纪念阵亡将士,他们建造了纪念碑。
★ sanctuary 避难所
a bird sanctuary 鸟类保护区 nature sanctuary 自然保护区
★ as far as远到……,一直到……;到……那么远
★ BC = Before Christ公元前 AD = Anno Domini公元
★ worth相当于……价值,值……钱
(1)a house worth 50,000 pounds 一幢价值五万英镑的房子 (2)a car worth $20, 000 价值2万美元的一辆小汽车

(3)– How much is this bicycle worth? 这辆自行车值多少钱? – It's worth £50. 值50英磅。★ introduce介绍,引进,引入(1)to introduce new techniques 采用新技术(2)to introduce a new subject in the school 在学校开设一门新课程★ competition 公平竞争 rat race 非公平竞争★ to name after以…来命名(1)This street is named after the general. 这条街道是以将军的名字命名的。(2)It was named after a village called Marathon. 马拉松项目是以那个村子的名字命名的。★ torch relay 火炬传递
2. 一般过去时的被动语态
2.1 有三种情况,常用被动语态:
(1)强调动作的承受者,而不强调施动者;
(2)不必提及施动者;
(3)不知道施动者。
2.2 结构:主语+be的过去式+动词过去分词
(1)He was arrested yesterday. 他昨天被捕了。
(2)The festival and games were held in Olympia. 庆典与比赛在奥林匹亚举行。
(3)The marathon was introduced in the modern Olympic Games in 1896. 马拉松于1896年成为了现代奥运会的比赛项目。

2. 一般过去时的被动语态
2.1 有三种情况,常用被动语态:
(1)强调动作的承受者,而不强调施动者;
(2)不必提及施动者;
(3)不知道施动者。
2.2 结构:主语+be的过去式+动词过去分词
(1)He was arrested yesterday. 他昨天被捕了。
(2)The festival and games were held in Olympia. 庆典与比赛在奥林匹亚举行。
(3)The marathon was introduced in the modern Olympic Games in 1896. 马拉松于1896年成为了现代奥运会的比赛项目。


2.3 如果需要说明施动者,用介词by引出;如果需要表明使用了什么方式和手段,用介词with。
(1)The modern games were founded in 1896 by the Baron de Coubertin. 顾拜旦男爵于1896年创办了现代(奥林匹克)运动会。
(2)The ceremony was opened by the baron with a speech. 男爵的讲话宣布了仪式开始。
(3)The man was attacked with a knife. 那人遭(持)刀(者)袭击。
2.4 被动语态的否定式是在be的过去式后加not;一般疑问句的构成是将be的过去式置于句首;特殊疑问句则要使用特殊疑问词,而且be的过去式要置于主语之前。(1)The Olympic torch relay was not introduced until 1932. 奥林匹克火炬传递接力直到1932年才引入。(2)Were the Olympic Games founded in Olympia? 奥运会创办于奥林匹亚吗?(3)When were the Olympic Games founded? 奥运会是何时创办的?


1楼2015-01-31 13:37回复