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Dungan—————回族的真正波斯语名称

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请看维基百科关于塔吉克人的介绍中的此段落:
As a self-designation, the term Tajik, which earlier on had been more or less pejorative, has become acceptable only during the last several decades, particularly as a result of Soviet administration in Central Asia.[14] Alternative names for the Tajiks are Fārsī (Persian), Fārsīwān (Persian-speaker), and Dīhgān (cf.Tajik: Деҳқон, Dehqon, literally "farmer or settled villager", in a wider sense "settled" in contrast to "nomadic" and also described as a class of land-owning magnates during the Sassanid and early Islamic period).[15]
此段中的Dihgan/Dehqon,汉语音译为“德赫干”,意为“定居务农者”,后来演变为中亚回族的称呼“东干”(Dungan)。
Dungan这个词在中亚突厥语与俄语中,有一个含义就是“定居的人”,另一个含义则是“回来”,恰好与回族的汉语名称吻合。


1楼2015-10-10 06:11回复
    我们再看看Dihgan/Dungan在波斯语中的含义:
    The dehqan or dihqan (Persian: دهقان), were a class of land-owning magnates during the Sassanid and early Islamic period, found throughout Iranian-speaking lands.[1]
    东干人是萨珊帝国至伊斯兰时代初期伊朗语地区的封建领主阶级。
    In the pre-Islamic Sassanid Empire, the dehqans were considered minor land-owners. The term dehqan emerged as a hereditary social class in the later Sassanid era, who managed local affairs and whom peasants were obliged to obey.
    在前伊斯兰时代的萨珊帝国里,东干人被认为是小土地所有者。“东干”这个词在萨珊帝国时期被用来指一个世代相承的阶级,管理地区事务并接受农民的效忠。
    在封建时代,领主是军队的核心,在骑兵部队中占据重要地位。考虑到半数回族人的祖先都来自蒙古人在花剌子模选拔的“探马赤军”(也就是中亚特色的骑兵部队),“东干”这个词的含义与东干人是现代伊朗人和粟特人的主子这一点是吻合的。


    2楼2015-10-10 06:45
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      如图为萨珊帝国的等级制度。
      从这张图可以看出,某些自称商人(suliya)和撒尔塔兀勒(sartaghul,意为农民)的家伙到底处在波斯帝国的哪个等级。


      4楼2015-10-10 08:47
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        犹太人在萨珊帝国中有着非常重要的地位,他们不仅与波斯贵族通好,而且以渊博的学识进入了波斯帝国的智识阶层。萨珊帝国的几位皇后/太后,都是出自犹太名门的女性。
        Shapur I (Or Shvor Malka, which is the Aramaic form of the name) was friendly to the Jews. His friendship with Shmuel gained many advantages for the Jewish community. According to rabbinical sources Shapur II's mother was Jewish, and this gave the Jewish community relative freedom of religion and many advantages. He was also friend of a Babylonian rabbi in the Talmud named Raba (Talmud),[disambiguation needed] Raba's friendship with Shapur II enabled him to secure a relaxation of the oppressive laws enacted against the Jews in the Persian Empire. In addition, Raba sometimes referred to his top student Abaye with the term Shvur Malka meaning "Shaput [the] King" because of his quick intellect. The wife of Yazdgerd I and the mother of Bahram V was Shushandukhtwho was the daughter of Exilarch Huna b. Nathan. Shushandukht secured many benefits for the Jewish community and ordered construction of Jewish neighborhoods in Shushtar, Susa, Hamedan and Isfahan. Some historians such as Ernst Herzfeld suggested that the Tomb of Esther and Mordechai in Hamedanmight be the tomb of Shushandukht.[19][20][21]


        5楼2015-10-10 08:52
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          你就这点心眼。呵呵!
          回族的大名是:东呼罗珊人,不是什么东干人。


          来自手机贴吧10楼2015-10-10 12:32
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            燕燕头是陕西各族人民的传统发型,最初由粟特人在唐朝时传到长安。

            陕西回坊绝大多数自古为粟特人后裔聚居区,因此中亚回族女性直到现在,仍然保留着出嫁前梳燕燕头的陕西风俗。


            12楼2015-10-10 18:26
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              最后再上一张图,给某人脑补一下大呼罗珊的疆域。

              你们粟特人的老家在黄圈那块(索格狄亚那),怎么突然就成了东呼罗珊人了?你们和呼罗珊有关系么?


              13楼2015-10-10 19:45
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                这个“dungan”就是“农民”、“外来民工”、“该回家”的意思。意淫这名的通常都是些假冒回族的马来汉,两边都不是个东西。 老子就是喜欢“呼罗珊”这个大名,霸气!有深度! 上面那个“呼罗珊”图太小了,老子想的比那个大至少几十倍。 我开始的回复本来想加上“斯坦”两字,一想还是算了。


                来自手机贴吧19楼2016-08-25 11:05
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                  一群中二 有空你们测一下YSNP再来意淫自己是不是波斯人


                  IP属地:上海21楼2016-10-03 00:44
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                    从历史来看,回民大多起源于呼罗珊,部分起源于蒙古军
                    呼罗珊是蒙古西征的重灾区,东伊朗人民顽强抵抗,在巴鲁弯之战歼敌三万,使侵略者没有全胜,使受害者挽回了最后一丝尊严,后来在阿富汗取得了许多小的胜利,但是大势已去,究其根源,在于内部不统一不团结,今天这一幕还在继续上演,阿拉伯国家内部勾心斗角,伊朗语国家互相态度冷淡,不汲取历史经验教训啊
                    蒙古真正的惨败是在跟埃及马木留克军队的战争中,蒙古军的特性本身就决定了迟早碰壁,此外,金帐汗国以及帖木儿汗国都在高加索地区败给了瓦伊纳赫(车臣印古什的祖先),那是车臣历史上最辉煌的时刻,复仇、团结、英勇、不畏死亡,这些要素在冷兵器时代发挥着关键作用,刀锋箭镞完全可能败给精神


                    25楼2020-01-03 12:28
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