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➂“I heard you can get HIV through kissing, from drinking out of the same cup as someone with HIV, or by sharing a plate with someone who has HIV.”
“我听说跟艾滋病毒携带者接吻、用同一个杯子或者盘子都能感染。"
Truth: HIV transmission can only happen in a couple of ways, and the two most common are unprotected sex and sharing needles.
For HIV infection to occur, you need two things: a transmission fluid (semen, pre-ejaculate, breastmilk, vaginal fluids or blood) and a port of entry (mouth, vagina, anus, veins).
There has never been a documented case of infection of HIV from saliva.
真相：艾滋病毒的传播也就那么几种途径，其中最主要的两种是无保护措施的性接触和共用针头。
艾滋病毒感染需要两种条件：1、传播的液体（精液、母乳、阴道分泌液或血液）；2、传播介质（嘴、阴道、肛门和静脉）。
迄今还没有资料记录过任何一例艾滋病毒传染是通过唾液传播的。
“我听说跟艾滋病毒携带者接吻、用同一个杯子或者盘子都能感染。"
Truth: HIV transmission can only happen in a couple of ways, and the two most common are unprotected sex and sharing needles.
For HIV infection to occur, you need two things: a transmission fluid (semen, pre-ejaculate, breastmilk, vaginal fluids or blood) and a port of entry (mouth, vagina, anus, veins).
There has never been a documented case of infection of HIV from saliva.
真相：艾滋病毒的传播也就那么几种途径，其中最主要的两种是无保护措施的性接触和共用针头。
艾滋病毒感染需要两种条件：1、传播的液体（精液、母乳、阴道分泌液或血液）；2、传播介质（嘴、阴道、肛门和静脉）。
迄今还没有资料记录过任何一例艾滋病毒传染是通过唾液传播的。
➄“You can have ‘full-blown AIDS.’”
你可能直接被确诊为艾滋病。
Truth: HIV is a virus — it stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is a diagnosis that is given to someone with HIV when one of two things happen: You have less than 200 white blood cells or if you get an opportunistic infection.
真相：HIV指艾滋病病毒，全称人类免疫缺陷病毒；而AIDS指艾滋病，全称获得性免疫缺陷综合征。艾滋病毒携带者在发生下面两种情况之一就可以确诊为艾滋病。你的白血球含量低于200，或者你有机会感染。
你可能直接被确诊为艾滋病。
Truth: HIV is a virus — it stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is a diagnosis that is given to someone with HIV when one of two things happen: You have less than 200 white blood cells or if you get an opportunistic infection.
真相：HIV指艾滋病病毒，全称人类免疫缺陷病毒；而AIDS指艾滋病，全称获得性免疫缺陷综合征。艾滋病毒携带者在发生下面两种情况之一就可以确诊为艾滋病。你的白血球含量低于200，或者你有机会感染。
➅ “People who have HIV cannot have sex with people who do not have HIV.”
艾滋病毒携带者不能跟没有携带艾滋病毒的人做爱。
Truth: Many people who have HIV have sexual relations with HIV-negative people. Condoms are one part of prevention, but another big part of HIV prevention is called “treatment as prevention.”
Many people are in “serodiscordant” relationships, where one person is negative and the other is positive. They are normal and beautiful.
真相：很多人艾滋病毒携带者跟艾滋病毒呈阴性的人发生性关系。避孕套只是艾滋病毒预防的一部分,对于艾滋病毒更主要的是通过治疗促进预防。
很多人就是处在这种一方没有艾滋病毒感染而另一方有感染的性关系中。这种情况很正常，他们发生性关系也很美妙。
艾滋病毒携带者不能跟没有携带艾滋病毒的人做爱。
Truth: Many people who have HIV have sexual relations with HIV-negative people. Condoms are one part of prevention, but another big part of HIV prevention is called “treatment as prevention.”
Many people are in “serodiscordant” relationships, where one person is negative and the other is positive. They are normal and beautiful.
真相：很多人艾滋病毒携带者跟艾滋病毒呈阴性的人发生性关系。避孕套只是艾滋病毒预防的一部分,对于艾滋病毒更主要的是通过治疗促进预防。
很多人就是处在这种一方没有艾滋病毒感染而另一方有感染的性关系中。这种情况很正常，他们发生性关系也很美妙。
➇ “HIV was created to kill the gay/black/Latino/immigrant/injection-drug-using/etc. populations.”
艾滋病毒就是用来消灭那些同性恋者、黑人、拉丁裔人、外来移民、注射吸毒等人群的。
Truth: HIV infection can happen to anyone. And while it can happen to anyone, HIV disproportionately affects many populations, but that is no fault of the populations themselves.
Many societal factors, including poverty, access to education, access to quality health care, geographical location , and racism can put many other groups at high risk for HIV infection.
真相：艾滋病毒的传染可以发生在很多情况下，也可以发生在任何人身上。它的分布可能在一些人群比例比较高，但这根本不是这些人自己的错。
很多社会因素包括贫穷、得不到教育、医疗条件差、地理位置的差别、还有种族都歧视才是让这些人群成为艾滋病毒感染高危人群的重要因素。
艾滋病毒就是用来消灭那些同性恋者、黑人、拉丁裔人、外来移民、注射吸毒等人群的。
Truth: HIV infection can happen to anyone. And while it can happen to anyone, HIV disproportionately affects many populations, but that is no fault of the populations themselves.
Many societal factors, including poverty, access to education, access to quality health care, geographical location , and racism can put many other groups at high risk for HIV infection.
真相：艾滋病毒的传染可以发生在很多情况下，也可以发生在任何人身上。它的分布可能在一些人群比例比较高，但这根本不是这些人自己的错。
很多社会因素包括贫穷、得不到教育、医疗条件差、地理位置的差别、还有种族都歧视才是让这些人群成为艾滋病毒感染高危人群的重要因素。
⑨ “I can’t get HIV. It’s a gay/black/drug user’s/[insert community here] disease.”
我是不会感染艾滋病毒的，只有那些同性恋、黑人、注射毒品的人才会。
Truth: As we said before, HIV can happen to anyone, even if you don’t think you’re at risk. Some people were happily married when infected. Some people were diagnosed much older and face living their 50s with HIV. It’s important to know that no matter how healthy or how good someone looks, you should protect yourself.
真相：就像我们之前所说，艾滋病毒的传染可以发生在任何人身上，即使你不认为自己会有感染的危险。有些人高高兴兴的结婚，结果被对方传染了；有的人活了半辈子，50多岁了却被查出是艾滋病毒携带者...
所以，很重要的一点是，无论你觉得自己的身体有多么的健康、看起来有多棒，都要学会好好的保护自己。
我是不会感染艾滋病毒的，只有那些同性恋、黑人、注射毒品的人才会。
Truth: As we said before, HIV can happen to anyone, even if you don’t think you’re at risk. Some people were happily married when infected. Some people were diagnosed much older and face living their 50s with HIV. It’s important to know that no matter how healthy or how good someone looks, you should protect yourself.
真相：就像我们之前所说，艾滋病毒的传染可以发生在任何人身上，即使你不认为自己会有感染的危险。有些人高高兴兴的结婚，结果被对方传染了；有的人活了半辈子，50多岁了却被查出是艾滋病毒携带者...
所以，很重要的一点是，无论你觉得自己的身体有多么的健康、看起来有多棒，都要学会好好的保护自己。
⑪ “HIV/AIDS is a chronic manageable disease… just like diabetes!”
艾滋病毒和艾滋病就是像糖尿病一样的慢性病。
Truth: Let’s get this straight — with treatment, HIV/AIDS is a chronic manageable disease. However, unlike HIV/AIDS, having diabetes does not have nearly as much stigma attached to it.
HIV stigma is any feeling of disgrace/shame/dirtiness associated with someone who is HIV positive. People with HIV are often met with violence, legal action, job loss, betrayal from former partners and more.
真相：我们直说了吧，艾滋病毒和艾滋病也算是一种慢性病，但是却跟糖尿病等其他的慢性病不一样，因为其他的慢性病不会像艾滋病和艾滋病毒一样被附加那么多的耻辱在患病者身上。
人们在说艾滋病毒呈阳性的人就会跟侮辱、羞愧、厌恶、瞧不起、污秽等所有表达恶毒感觉的词语连在一起。艾滋病毒携带者面临的更多的是暴力、没有法律保障、失业、过去的伴侣和伙伴的背叛甚至更多。
艾滋病毒和艾滋病就是像糖尿病一样的慢性病。
Truth: Let’s get this straight — with treatment, HIV/AIDS is a chronic manageable disease. However, unlike HIV/AIDS, having diabetes does not have nearly as much stigma attached to it.
HIV stigma is any feeling of disgrace/shame/dirtiness associated with someone who is HIV positive. People with HIV are often met with violence, legal action, job loss, betrayal from former partners and more.
真相：我们直说了吧，艾滋病毒和艾滋病也算是一种慢性病，但是却跟糖尿病等其他的慢性病不一样，因为其他的慢性病不会像艾滋病和艾滋病毒一样被附加那么多的耻辱在患病者身上。
人们在说艾滋病毒呈阳性的人就会跟侮辱、羞愧、厌恶、瞧不起、污秽等所有表达恶毒感觉的词语连在一起。艾滋病毒携带者面临的更多的是暴力、没有法律保障、失业、过去的伴侣和伙伴的背叛甚至更多。
⑬“I heard there’s a cure out there that’s being withheld.”
我听说已经有了可以治愈艾滋病毒的方法，但是并没有对外公布。
Truth: Now more than ever, HIV cure chatter is starting to bring hope to a lot of people. Though it is good to talk about the HIV cure, we have to realize that that is something that will be solved in a laboratory.
真相：现在流传着很多治疗艾滋病的方法，似乎给人们带来了希望。我们谈论关于艾滋病治疗的方法很好，但我们也不得不承认目前还没有治愈艾滋病的好方法，还有待在实验室里解决。
我听说已经有了可以治愈艾滋病毒的方法，但是并没有对外公布。
Truth: Now more than ever, HIV cure chatter is starting to bring hope to a lot of people. Though it is good to talk about the HIV cure, we have to realize that that is something that will be solved in a laboratory.
真相：现在流传着很多治疗艾滋病的方法，似乎给人们带来了希望。我们谈论关于艾滋病治疗的方法很好，但我们也不得不承认目前还没有治愈艾滋病的好方法，还有待在实验室里解决。
⑮ “You can use alternative medicines to treat HIV exclusively.”
你可以用可代替药物去治疗艾滋病毒。
Truth: Many people do treat symptoms of HIV with alternative medicines — HIV medicines can have plenty of side effects. But to use alternative medicine exclusively can be dangerous.
真相：许多人用其他的可替代药物来治疗艾滋病毒，因为艾滋病毒治疗药物有很大的副作用。但是，我想说的是，其实服用这些可替代药物的危险性更高。
你可以用可代替药物去治疗艾滋病毒。
Truth: Many people do treat symptoms of HIV with alternative medicines — HIV medicines can have plenty of side effects. But to use alternative medicine exclusively can be dangerous.
真相：许多人用其他的可替代药物来治疗艾滋病毒，因为艾滋病毒治疗药物有很大的副作用。但是，我想说的是，其实服用这些可替代药物的危险性更高。
Liu
