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今日文章：Russian Team Escapes Olympic Ban

The International Olympic Committee, known as the IOC, will not ban all Russian athletes fromthe Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games in August.

The World Anti_Doping Agency, also known as WADA, had called for banning Russian athletesfrom the Rio Games.

WADA called for the ban after confirming that the Russian government worked to cover updoping among its athletes.

Itsaid Russian athletes in more than 30 sports gained competitiveadvantages from doping. And the Russian government switched urine samples allowing athletesto pass doping tests.

IOC president Thomas Bach announced Sunday that he would not issue a collective ban ofRussian athletes. He was concerned that innocent athletes would not be allowed to competein Brazil.

Bach said: "you have to be able to look into the eyes of the individual athletes concerned byyour decision."

The IOC said it will pay extra attention to the test results of all of the Russian athletes in Rio.
Also, individual sport federations around the world will have the right to ban an athlete fromcompetition if that athlete has failed a drug test.

For example, the IAAF, the organization that manages international track and field events, has already banned many Russian track and field athletes.

The Russian sports minister Vitaly Mutko said he was "grateful" that the IOC did not ban theentire Russian team. He said the organization made its decision with "unity of world sport andthe unity of the Olympic family" in mind.

Last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin said officials named in the WADA report would besuspended. Sports minister Mutko and his deputy are both named in the WADA report.
Around the world, sports organizations criticized the decision by the IOC.

The head of the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency said the IOC "refused to take decisive leadership."
A British IOC member said the "IOC has passed the buck."

Other Olympic experts are concerned about the future of a Russian athlete, Yuliya Stepanova.She provided evidence that helped break WADA's case against Russia.