Deepin OS 安装好后的Grub菜单应该长成什么样子？

目前启动到这面这个状态，凭微弱的经验判断应该是root=XXXX这个地方没写对，不知道应该怎么写~~~看来只能晚上回去把那台正确的配置发上来了~~~
Puppy不能启动，估计是不能支持efi??以后再学习~~

OK，现在我到这到已经安装好的电脑上了，这个电脑2个引导菜单都能启动Deepin和芭比系统，不过它是传统BIOS引导的，不是EFI，料来区别不大。其中menu.lst如下：
显然。。。这个菜单启动Deepin是调用了grub2。。。参考不上。不过还是贴上来吧。
color blue/green yellow/red white/magenta white/magenta
timeout 15
## menu border color
color border=0xEEFFEE
## set vbe mode
graphicsmode -1 640:800 480:600 24:32 || graphicsmode -1 -1 -1 24:32
## loading splashimage
##splashimage /grub/splashimage.xpm || splashimage /grub/splashimage.bmp
##default /default
## Menu AutoNumber
write 0x8274 0x2001
default 0
##timeout 10
title [0] 返回到Win10启动菜单
chainloader (hd0,0)/bootmgr
boot
title [1] 启动RemixOS 安卓系统
find --set-root /RemixOS/kernel
kernel /RemixOS/kernel root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.hardware=remix_cn_x86_64 androidboot.selinux=permissive quiet SERIAL=random logo.showlogo=1 SRC=RemixOS/ DATA= CREATE_DATA_IMG=1
initrd /RemixOS/initrd.img
boot
title [2] 启动PhoenixOS 安卓系统
find --set-root /PhoenixOS/kernel
kernel /PhoenixOS/kernel root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.hardware=android_x86_64 quiet DATA=/PhoenixOS/data.img SRC=/PhoenixOS
initrd /PhoenixOS/initrd.img
boot
title [3] 启动Puppy Linux（芭比Linux）
find --set-root /Puppy/puppy_precise_5.7.1.sfs
kernel /Puppy/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram0 PMEDIA=idehd
initrd /Puppy/initrd.gz
boot
title [4] 启动深度Linux系统
find --set-root /deepin/winboot/wubildr.mbr
chainloader /deepin/winboot/wubildr.mbr
boot
title [5] 使用WINPE ISO光盘系统
find --set-root /XpVHD/winpe.iso
map --mem /XpVHD/winpe.iso (0xff)
map --hook
chainloader (0xff)
boot
title [6] 使用四叶草启动
find --set-root /Clover.iso
map --mem /Clover.iso (0xff)
map --hook
chainloader (0xff)
boot
title [7] 使用变色龙启动
find --set-root /wowpc.iso
map --mem /wowpc.iso (0xff)
map --hook
chainloader (0xff)
boot
title [8] 启动OpenSUSE
root (hd1,10)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.27-2-default root=UUID=e425ed24-d682-4da4-bb49-9db8ccd33d67 resume=/dev/disk/by-uuid/94090e2f-70fe-4855-97f7-cd9557a10208 splash=silent quiet showopts
initrd/boot/initrd-4.4.27-2-default
boot
title [9] 启动LIVE-UBT-small
find --set-root --ignore-floppies --ignore-cd /casper/UBT-small.squashfs
kernel /casper/vmlinuz boot=casper
initrd /casper/initrd.img
title [*] 启动硬盘UBUNTU
find --set-root --ignore-floppies --ignore-cd /ubuntu/UBT-small.vhd
kernel /ubuntu/vmlinuz root=/dev/sdb1 kloop=/ubuntu/UBT-small.vhd kroot=/dev/mapper/loop0p1
initrd /ubuntu/initrd.img
title [*] 启动Vboot
find --set-root /vbootldr.mbr
chainloader /vbootldr.mbr
boot
title [R] Reboot
reboot
title [X] Shut down
halt
以上菜单皆可用，不过苹果系统暂未安装成功~~~慢慢学习研究。

menu菜单参考不上，看看vboot的菜单，它是基于grub2的：
if [ -s (hd0,1)/vboot/grub/grubenv ]; then
have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
set default="0"
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
save_env saved_entry
prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
fi
if loadfont (hd0,1)/vboot/fonts/unicode.pf2 ; then
set gfxmode=1680x1050
insmod gfxterm
insmod vbe
if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
# For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
# understand terminal_output
terminal gfxterm
fi
fi
insmod jpeg
background_image /vboot/grub/vmlite-logo.jpg
if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
set timeout=-1
else
set timeout=10
fi
loadfont (hd0,1)/vboot/fonts/unicode.pf2
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=red/white
menuentry "Back to Win10 Menu" {
linux16 (hd0,1)/grub/grub.exe --config-file="rootnoverify (hd0,0);chainloader /bootmgr"
}
menuentry "WinXP VHD Auto immutable" {
vboot harddisk="(UUID=77eaabcac274efc4)/XpVHD/WinXP.vhd" immutable
}
menuentry "WinXP VHD No immutable" {
vboot harddisk="(UUID=77eaabcac274efc4)/XpVHD/WinXP.vhd"
}
menuentry "USE grub4dos Menu" {
linux16 (hd0,1)/grub/grub.exe --config-file="configfile (hd0,0)/menu.lst"
}
menuentry '启动凤凰安卓系统' {
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 0F5918A20F5918A2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0F5918A20F5918A2
fi
linux /PhoenixOS/kernel quiet root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.hardware=android_x86_64 SRC=/PhoenixOS DATA=/PhoenixOS/data.img vga=788 UVESA_MODE=1680X1050
initrd /PhoenixOS/initrd.img
}
menuentry '启动ReMix安卓系统' {
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 0F5918A20F5918A2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0F5918A20F5918A2
fi
linux /RemixOS/kernel root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.hardware=remix_cn_x86_64 androidboot.selinux=permissive quiet SERIAL=random logo.showlogo=1 SRC=RemixOS/ DATA= CREATE_DATA_IMG=1
initrd /RemixOS/initrd.img
}
menuentry "启动深度Linux系统" {
linux16 (hd0,1)/grub/grub.exe --config-file="chainloader (hd1,0)/deepin/winboot/wubildr.mbr"
}
menuentry 'openSUSE Leap 42.2'{
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos11'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos11 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos11 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos11 --hint='hd0,msdos11' e425ed24-d682-4da4-bb49-9db8ccd33d67
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root e425ed24-d682-4da4-bb49-9db8ccd33d67
fi
echo'载入 Linux 4.4.27-2-default ...'
linux/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.27-2-default root=UUID=e425ed24-d682-4da4-bb49-9db8ccd33d67 resume=/dev/disk/by-uuid/94090e2f-70fe-4855-97f7-cd9557a10208 splash=silent quiet showopts
echo'载入初始化内存盘...'
initrd/boot/initrd-4.4.27-2-default
}
menuentry "启动WinPE光盘" {
vboot cdrom="(UUID=77eaabcac274efc4)/XpVHD/winpe.iso"
}
显然，在启动deepin中，也是调用wubi的grub菜单，无语。。。看来还要继续找~~~难怪在百度搜半天还没搜到它的启动菜单设置~~~

进入deepin里面。终于找到了，略复杂。。。回去那台电脑上再慢慢研究一下~~
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set btrfs_relative_path="y"
export btrfs_relative_path
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod ntfs
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 0F5918A20F5918A2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0F5918A20F5918A2
fi
loopback loop5 /deepin/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop5)
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=1024x768
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=zh_CN
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod ntfs
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 0F5918A20F5918A2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0F5918A20F5918A2
fi
loopback loop5 /deepin/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop5)
insmod gfxmenu
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub/themes/deepin/unifont-regular-16.pf2
insmod png
set theme=($root)/boot/grub/themes/deepin/theme.txt
export theme
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod ntfs
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 0F5918A20F5918A2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0F5918A20F5918A2
fi
loopback loop5 /deepin/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop5)
insmod png
if background_image /boot/grub/themes/deepin/background.png; then
true
else
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_lupin ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
if [ "${linux_gfx_mode}" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi
menuentry 'Deepin 15.3' --class deepin --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2492670c-2b71-4dbc-bc07-bf58328a203e' {
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod ntfs
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 0F5918A20F5918A2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0F5918A20F5918A2
fi
loopback loop5 /deepin/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop5)
linux/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64 root=UUID=0F5918A20F5918A2 loop=/deepin/disks/root.disk boot=lupin ro splash quiet $vt_handoff
initrd/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Deepin 15.3' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-2492670c-2b71-4dbc-bc07-bf58328a203e' {
menuentry 'Deepin 15.3，Linux 4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64' --class deepin --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64-advanced-2492670c-2b71-4dbc-bc07-bf58328a203e' {
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
insmod ntfs
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 0F5918A20F5918A2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0F5918A20F5918A2
fi
loopback loop5 /deepin/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop5)
echo'载入 Linux 4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64 ...'
linux/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64 root=UUID=0F5918A20F5918A2 loop=/deepin/disks/root.disk boot=lupin ro splash quiet $vt_handoff
echo'载入初始化内存盘...'
initrd/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64
}
menuentry 'Deepin 15.3, with Linux 4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class deepin --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64-recovery-2492670c-2b71-4dbc-bc07-bf58328a203e' {
insmod gzio
insmod ntfs
set root='hd2,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd2,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd2,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci2,msdos1 0F5918A20F5918A2
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 0F5918A20F5918A2
fi
loopback loop5 /deepin/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop5)
echo'载入 Linux 4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64 ...'
linux/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64 root=UUID=0F5918A20F5918A2 loop=/deepin/disks/root.disk boot=lupin ro recovery nomodeset
echo'载入初始化内存盘...'
initrd/boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_lupin ###
menuentry 'ShutDown' {
halt
}
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
回去写好再看看能否启动。。。拭目以待~~~

参照上面机器里面的设置，我编辑了本机的Grub菜单，终于启动成功！
菜单内容如下：
set timeout=6
menuentry 'Windows 10' {
search --file --no-floppy --set=root /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
chainloader (${root})/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
}
menuentry 'Phoenix OS' --class android-x86 {
search --set=root --file /EFI/PhoenixOS/kernel
linux /EFI/PhoenixOS/kernel quiet root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.hardware=android_x86 SRC=/PhoenixOS vga=788
initrd /EFI/PhoenixOS/initrd.img
}
menuentry 'Remix OS' --class android-x86 {
insmod /efi/RemixOS/ntfs64.mod
insmod /efi/RemixOS/exfat64.mod
search --file --no-floppy --set=root /RemixOS/kernel
linux /RemixOS/kernel root=/dev/ram0 androidboot.hardware=remix_cn_x86_64 androidboot.selinux=permissive quiet DATA= SRC=RemixOS CREATE_DATA_IMG=1
initrd /RemixOS/initrd.img
}
menuentry "Deepin OS Normal mode" {
insmod ntfs
insmod gzio
search --file --no-floppy --set=root /deepin/disks/root.disk
loopback loop5 /deepin/disks/root.disk
set root=(loop5)
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64 root=UUID=6AF0DDCEF0DDA11D loop=/deepin/disks/root.disk boot=lupin ro splash quiet $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-2-deepin-amd64
}
menuentry 'Puppy Linux' {
insmod ntfs
search --file --no-floppy --set=root /puppy/EEE_504.SFS
linux /puppy/VMLINUZ
initrd /puppy/INITRD.GZ
boot
}
menuentry 'Restart' {
reboot
}
menuentry 'Shutdown' {
halt
}
那个UUID怎么得到呢？我用的是直接在grub命令行下的ls命令获取：

然后就可以编辑填入grub菜单项里了。最后成功启动如图：

经历此过程，感觉安装系统有点坑，如果我事先没有成功安装过这个系统的，而安装时系统又没成功创建启动菜单的话，真的很难猜要怎么写启动菜单而放弃~~~特别是版本不一样时，怎么才能知道vmlinuz后面跟的版本号啊？？真的太难猜了~希望系统安装时能做启动菜单的冗余备份，备份到安装log里或者是安装目录里，以防创建失败时可以手动编辑一份菜单文件~
图：

进入系统后也可以查看分区的UUID
总的来说这个系统很不错，特别是crossover，真的太爽啦~~~

重新看了一下安装LOG，原来里面是有版本号的，那样还好一点，经过这次的安装学习，以后如果启动菜单丢失或者进行重装windows等操作，应该能很快恢复菜单了~

最最简单的菜单来了：
menuentry "Deepin OS Normal mode" {
chainloader /efi/deepin/grubx64.efi
boot
}
原来启动菜单是集成在grubx64.efi文件里面的～～～启动文件其实已创建成功，只是要从BIOS里面选择从它启动而已～折腾了这么久，原来这才是最最简单的办法～～～