先说明，本人萌新，搬运自外网，萌新英语水平有限，半机翻半人工，如有不对，请各位dalao多指教

The German Infantry Squad in World War 2 for the most part consisted of 1 squad leader and 9 infantry men, thus a total of 10 men.
Initially all men besides the machine gunner and his assistant were equipped with the “Karabiner 98 kurz”, the German standard rifle, even the Squad leader, yet around 1941 he was issued a MP40 submachine gun with 6 magazines of 32 shots each.
The machine gunner was equipped with an MG 34 and later on with an MG42, he was also issued a pistol and an ammo drum with 50 rounds.
The assistant gunner carried 4 ammo drums with 50 shots and a weight of 2.45 kg each. Additionally, one ammo box with 300 rounds weighing 11.53 kg. He was also issued a pistol.
第2次世界大战中的德国步兵小队主要由1名班长和9名步兵组成，共有10人。
最初所有的人除了机枪手和他的助手都配备了“98k”，德国标准步枪，班长同98k，但1941前后班长开始配发mp40,6个弹匣，每个弹夹32发子弹
机枪手配备一个MG 34（后来配备MG42），他还同时配备了一把手枪和50发弹鼓。
副手携带4个弹鼓，每个弹鼓50发子弹，每个弹鼓重2.45公斤。此外，也可选择携带一个弹药箱300发子弹，重11.53公斤，同样也配发了一把手枪。

There was also an ammo carrier assigned to the machine gunner, whose job was to carry and supply ammunition. He carried two Ammo boxes with 300 rounds each. Unlike the assistant he was issued a rifle not a pistol.
机枪手还有一个携带弹药的人，携带两个弹药箱，每个弹药箱300发子弹。与另一个携带弹药的人不同的是他携带的还有一把步枪而不是手枪

Note that the “German Squad in Combat” indicates a pistol instead of a rifle as a weapon for the ammo carrier, but it seems that this is incorrect and is probably from an old layout, when the squad consisted of an LMG and rifle team.
Now, each rifleman had around 9 clips for his rifle with 5 shots each, thus 45 rounds. This was the regular amount, according to Buchner more rounds were issued in case of a combat situation. Also the second-in-command was armed the same way as regular rifleman.
请注意，“一个德国班在战斗时”，当这个步兵班有机枪手和步枪兵时，一个供弹手在使用手枪战斗而不是步枪，有dalao会说这可能是不对的，因为这是从一个旧的，早期的德军班组，并没有给供弹手配发步枪

（接上楼）后来，每个步兵有9个左右的弹夹，每个弹夹5发，因此每人有45发。根据比希纳的说法，这是一个标准的普遍的数字，在战斗紧急情况下会发更多的弹夹。副指挥官的弹药也跟常规步兵一样

Note that the men except for the squad leader were numbered, whereas the machine gunner was the “Schütze 1” or rifleman number 1, which gives a good indication of his importance.
注意除了班长以外其余人都有自己的排位顺序。机枪手是“第一射手（火力输出）”或步兵是第一射手（精确射击），取决于哪个能在战场上发挥重要作用

Hence, in total the squad had 1 light machine gun, 1 submachine gun, 2 pistols, 7 rifles and several hand grenades, which were issued depending on the situation.
因此，一个班总共有1架轻机枪、1支冲锋枪、2支手枪、7支步枪和几颗手榴弹（这些武器都是根据情况而发放的）

The Squad leader was commanding the unit, he directed which targets the LMG should engage and if the combat situation permitted also the rifle fire. His responsibilities outside of combat included that the equipment of the unit was in order and that enough ammunition was available.
班长要指挥所属单位，要指示LMG应该攻击哪些目标，如果战斗需要且情况允许也可以让步枪兵集火某处。他在战斗之外的职责：尽量使所属班组装备齐全，弹药充足。

The Second-in-Command was his assistant and was in command during the absence of the Squad leader. His responsibilities were to communicate with the Platoon Commander and also adjacent squads, thus he was vital for the coordination.
第二个指挥官是班长的副手，在班长不在的时候进行指挥。他的职责是与排长和附近的小队沟通联系，因此他的协调作用是十分重要的。

His assistant would help him with setting up the MG, supply ammo and assist him in combat. Usually he would be left of the gunner or to his rear. He had to be ready and close enough to support the gunner with tasks like changing the barrel or fixing jams. And in case the gunner couldn’t continue operating the LMG the assistant would take his role. He was also responsible to take care of the weapon.
机枪手的供弹手会帮助他架起MG，供应弹药，协助掩护他作战。通常供弹手会在机枪手手的左侧或后方。他必须准备好并且尽可能接近机枪手，以辅助机枪手的任务，比如更换枪管或修理故障等。如果在战斗中机枪手无法继续使用LMG的话（如阵亡或负伤等），供弹手就要接替机枪手并负责一系列的事（如供弹更换枪管维修保养等等）。

The ammo carrier was responsible for inspecting the ammo, refilling fired ammo belts and checking for left ammunition in case of a position change. He usually stayed in the rear and in cover, but could act as a rifleman if necessary.
携带弹药的士兵负责检查弹药，重新装填弹带，调整左侧有偏差的弹带。一般在机枪手后方并掩护机枪手，关键时刻也可以替代机枪手。

The regular rifleman’s duty was to participate in combat with his rifle and bayonet. The riflemen formed the assault part of the squad. Thus, if necessary assaulting the enemy position with grenades and bayonet. Although not officially designated, they would also serve as ammo carriers to a varying degrees. Additionally, some were designated grenade carriers and/or throwers.
普通步兵就用他们的步枪和刺刀作战。步兵组成了班里的进攻单位。因此，如有必要，他们可以用手榴弹和刺刀袭击敌人阵地（banzai!）。虽然不是上级qin定，但它们也可以携带不同程度的弹药。此外，一些单位被要求多携带手榴弹并投掷。（应该就是掷弹兵）

Now let’s take a look at formations. The basic close order formations were the squad line or “Reihe”, the squad column or “Kette” which was basically a 90 degree turn of the previous and of course the Squad in March order.
现在让我们来看看战术编队。最基本的密集队形就是横列和纵列，基本上是一个90度的转变，当然还有行军列。

楼上图，图中X为班长，黑点是机枪手，A是副射手，C是弹药手，\是副班长