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Let’s focus today on amuch unlucky division, which happened to be have been repeatedly standing atthe wrong places at the wrong times: the 16. Luftwaffen-Felddivision.
今天的主角是一支不甚走运的部队，他们经常在错误的时间站在错误的地点，他们就是第16空军野战师。
Let’s focus today on amuch unlucky division, which happened to be have been repeatedly standing atthe wrong places at the wrong times: the 16. Luftwaffen-Felddivision.
今天的主角是一支不甚走运的部队，他们经常在错误的时间站在错误的地点，他们就是第16空军野战师。
DIVISION MEINDL
Meindl师
Not to be mistaken withthe elite Fallschirmjäger (paratroopers) & ‘HermannGöring‘ (armored) divisions, Luftwaffen-Felddivisionen (literally:field divisions) are infantry divisions formed from the German air force’sexcess military or technical ground personnel. They find their origin in theterrible Winter 41-42: after its failed attempt at capturing Moscow, the Wehrmacht wenton the defensive and was soon under constant attacks by Soviet fresh troops,better suited to Winter conditions.
Every single soldier orunit was thrown into battle to keep the Soviets at bay, and that included Luftwaffe groundcrews. Following an appeal for volunteers from their leader ReichsmarschallGöring, Luftwaffe personnel raised four provisional infantryregiments. In February 1942, they went East and, with cadres from the eliteair-assault Sturmregiment, formed the ad hoc DivisionMeindl, named from its general, legendary paratroop commander Eugen “Papa” Meindl.
为了和空降猎兵师以及赫尔曼戈林装甲师区分开来，空军野战师是作为步兵师使用，由德国空军的超编人员和技术人员组成。空军野战师的起源在1941年到1942年的冬天，在占领莫斯科的努力失败后，国防军转入防御，并开始不断遭到苏联援军的攻击，后者更适应冬天的战斗。所有能够战斗的人员都被投入使用，以抵御苏联人的攻击，这也包括了德国空军的地勤人员。在帝国元帅戈林的号召下，志愿者们组成了德国空军的四个步兵团。1942年2月，全部步兵团向东开进，在精锐的空中突击团骨干加入下形成了Meindl师——名字来源于传奇的伞兵指挥官Eugen “Papa” Meindl。
EugenMeindl
Although inexperienced in ground combat andlacking equipment, this all-volunteer force led by elite officers and NCO, andunder the command of such an inspiring figure, performed well, distinguishingitself in the defense of Cholm. They created a myth which would servebadly their successors, mostly pressed air force ground crew serving underofficers as inexperienced as them.
尽管缺乏地面作战的经验和装备，这些志愿部队在精锐军官和士官的带领下打得不错，在Cholm防御战中证明了自己。
Meindl师
Not to be mistaken withthe elite Fallschirmjäger (paratroopers) & ‘HermannGöring‘ (armored) divisions, Luftwaffen-Felddivisionen (literally:field divisions) are infantry divisions formed from the German air force’sexcess military or technical ground personnel. They find their origin in theterrible Winter 41-42: after its failed attempt at capturing Moscow, the Wehrmacht wenton the defensive and was soon under constant attacks by Soviet fresh troops,better suited to Winter conditions.
Every single soldier orunit was thrown into battle to keep the Soviets at bay, and that included Luftwaffe groundcrews. Following an appeal for volunteers from their leader ReichsmarschallGöring, Luftwaffe personnel raised four provisional infantryregiments. In February 1942, they went East and, with cadres from the eliteair-assault Sturmregiment, formed the ad hoc DivisionMeindl, named from its general, legendary paratroop commander Eugen “Papa” Meindl.
为了和空降猎兵师以及赫尔曼戈林装甲师区分开来，空军野战师是作为步兵师使用，由德国空军的超编人员和技术人员组成。空军野战师的起源在1941年到1942年的冬天，在占领莫斯科的努力失败后，国防军转入防御，并开始不断遭到苏联援军的攻击，后者更适应冬天的战斗。所有能够战斗的人员都被投入使用，以抵御苏联人的攻击，这也包括了德国空军的地勤人员。在帝国元帅戈林的号召下，志愿者们组成了德国空军的四个步兵团。1942年2月，全部步兵团向东开进，在精锐的空中突击团骨干加入下形成了Meindl师——名字来源于传奇的伞兵指挥官Eugen “Papa” Meindl。
EugenMeindl
Although inexperienced in ground combat andlacking equipment, this all-volunteer force led by elite officers and NCO, andunder the command of such an inspiring figure, performed well, distinguishingitself in the defense of Cholm. They created a myth which would servebadly their successors, mostly pressed air force ground crew serving underofficers as inexperienced as them.
尽管缺乏地面作战的经验和装备，这些志愿部队在精锐军官和士官的带领下打得不错，在Cholm防御战中证明了自己。
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16. LUFTWAFFEN-FELDDIVISION
第16空军野战师
16. LwFD was formed on December 1st, 1942 inGermany with the second wave of LwFD divisions, under thecommand of Luftwaffe Colonel Otto von Lachemair.Barely a month later, it started to be sent bits by bits to Amstelveen(Netherlands) to man coastal defenses, only being regrouped there on March1943 to start training as a division. On November 1st, 1943, the division wastaken over by the Wehrmacht and just four days later, Oberst vonLachemair was replaced by Generalmajor Karl Sievers, anArmy veteran from Belgorod, Kursk & Voronej.
第16空军野战师于1942年12月1日组建，属于第二波德国空军野战师，师长是德国空军上校Otto von Lachemair。但是一周后，该师被一部分一部分送往荷兰，进行海岸防御，在1943年3月作为一个师开始训练。1943年11月1日，该师被国防军接管。4天后，Karl Sievers少将接任师长，他曾在贝尔戈洛德、库尔斯克和沃罗涅日战斗过。
KarlSievers
The division was alsoreorganized along the lines of a regular light infantry division with threetwo-battalion Jäger regiments, one three-battalion artilleryregiment, and one battalion each of Pionier, Panzerjäger (anti-tank)& Füsilier (recon). Of course, it remained a paperorganization for quite some time since, when the division moved to Normandy inJune 1944, its Panzerjäger‘s 1. Kompanie stillhad a combination of PaK 38 50mm & PaK 40 75mmanti-tank guns instead of only the latter; 2. Kompanie of thesame battalion, supposedly equipped with 10 StuG III only had 2 old ones;two out of nine of its artillery batteries had no guns and the rest capturedSoviet ones; the division only had 57% of its authorized number of trucks; …
该师同样按照标准步兵师整编：三个两营制猎兵团，一个三营制炮兵团，工兵营、反坦克营和侦察营各一个。当然，这个纸上编制持续了很长一段时间。1944年6月，该师向诺曼底开拔，其下属的第1反坦克连仍然是PAK38和PAK40反坦克炮混搭，本应该只有PAK40的；第2连本应装备10辆3号突击炮，但只装备了2辆老式突击炮。九个炮兵组中有两个没有火炮，剩下的是缴获苏联火炮；卡车配制也只达到了57%。
Nevertheless, the 16.LwFD was sent to Normandy piecemeal, elements staying for some timebehind in the Netherlands to man the coastal Flak guns before being sent tojoin the division.
不过，该师的人员被一部分一部分送到诺曼底，剩下的人员在加入该师前留在荷兰驻守海岸防空炮。
第16空军野战师
16. LwFD was formed on December 1st, 1942 inGermany with the second wave of LwFD divisions, under thecommand of Luftwaffe Colonel Otto von Lachemair.Barely a month later, it started to be sent bits by bits to Amstelveen(Netherlands) to man coastal defenses, only being regrouped there on March1943 to start training as a division. On November 1st, 1943, the division wastaken over by the Wehrmacht and just four days later, Oberst vonLachemair was replaced by Generalmajor Karl Sievers, anArmy veteran from Belgorod, Kursk & Voronej.
第16空军野战师于1942年12月1日组建，属于第二波德国空军野战师，师长是德国空军上校Otto von Lachemair。但是一周后，该师被一部分一部分送往荷兰，进行海岸防御，在1943年3月作为一个师开始训练。1943年11月1日，该师被国防军接管。4天后，Karl Sievers少将接任师长，他曾在贝尔戈洛德、库尔斯克和沃罗涅日战斗过。
KarlSievers
The division was alsoreorganized along the lines of a regular light infantry division with threetwo-battalion Jäger regiments, one three-battalion artilleryregiment, and one battalion each of Pionier, Panzerjäger (anti-tank)& Füsilier (recon). Of course, it remained a paperorganization for quite some time since, when the division moved to Normandy inJune 1944, its Panzerjäger‘s 1. Kompanie stillhad a combination of PaK 38 50mm & PaK 40 75mmanti-tank guns instead of only the latter; 2. Kompanie of thesame battalion, supposedly equipped with 10 StuG III only had 2 old ones;two out of nine of its artillery batteries had no guns and the rest capturedSoviet ones; the division only had 57% of its authorized number of trucks; …
该师同样按照标准步兵师整编：三个两营制猎兵团，一个三营制炮兵团，工兵营、反坦克营和侦察营各一个。当然，这个纸上编制持续了很长一段时间。1944年6月，该师向诺曼底开拔，其下属的第1反坦克连仍然是PAK38和PAK40反坦克炮混搭，本应该只有PAK40的；第2连本应装备10辆3号突击炮，但只装备了2辆老式突击炮。九个炮兵组中有两个没有火炮，剩下的是缴获苏联火炮；卡车配制也只达到了57%。
Nevertheless, the 16.LwFD was sent to Normandy piecemeal, elements staying for some timebehind in the Netherlands to man the coastal Flak guns before being sent tojoin the division.
不过，该师的人员被一部分一部分送到诺曼底，剩下的人员在加入该师前留在荷兰驻守海岸防空炮。
HOW TO BE IN THE WRONG PLACE(S) AT THE WRONG TIME(S)
在错误的时间出现在错误的地方
From July 2, advancedelements of the divisions arrived in Normandy and were immediately placed undercontrol of the 21. Panzer to consolidate the defensive ring infront of Caen. The rest of the division arrived within a few days and took overfrom Panzer-Lehr, which was being pulled out of the line to restand refit, and settled just North of Caen. By a grim twist of fate, the 16.LwFD was taking positions right in the path of the next Alliedoffensive, merely a few days before it started …
从7月2日开始，该师先头部队抵达诺曼底，并立即划归第21装甲师的麾下，巩固卡昂东部的防御。该师剩余部队在接下来的几天内抵达，划归装甲教导师。装甲教导师正撤出战线重整，抵达卡昂北部。也许是命运造化弄人，第16空军野战师接替防务的位置正好位于盟军攻势的路线上。
Operation Charnwood, a major British offensive aimed at capturingCaen, opened on July 8th with a massive air force, army & naval artillerybarrage, most of it straight on the 16. LwFD‘s sector. It has oftenbeen said that the division was destroyed in the process, but it is only truefor the units (about one regiment) deployed West of the Orne: those sufferedabout 75% casualties even before the British ground assault hit them. They weresubsequently wiped out by the 3rd Infantry Division‘s advancea few hours later, and the next day in the Northern part of Caen.
在旨在占领卡昂的Charnwood行动中，英国人在7月8日向第16空军野战师的防御阵地倾斜了空军、炮兵和海军的联合炮击。有这么一种说法，该师在炮击过程中就已经被摧毁。但是这只适用于被部署在Orne河西侧的一个团，该团在英国陆军攻击前已经损失了75%的人员。接下来，他们被第3步兵师的推进扫清。
Positionsat the start (July 7-8th night) and end (July 9th) of Operation Charnwood
Charnwood行动中，行动开始时和结束时的位置
Sievers was said to havebeen “demented with grief” from so many losses, “wandering on thebattlefield” trying to reorganize his men. Maybe he was shell-shockedhimself, as many survivors of the bombing. Yet, despite many blaming him andhis men’s almost inexistent resistance for losing Caen, he remained in commandof his much-reduced division. The 16. LwFD was regroupedEast of the Normand capital city, on the eastern shore of the Orne river. Ittook over the Colombelles sector from 21. Panzer, which fell backin tactical reserve just behind it. It received reinforcements from theNetherlands and equipment, including some more StuGs, and absorbed local Luftwaffe securityunits. The division was taking shape again, but its ordeal was far from over…
16师的师长悲伤的要发疯，在战场上游走，试图重组自己的部队。也许他也和其他幸存者一样，得了炮弹应激症吧。尽管遭受了没能守住阵地的职责，他还是继续留任。第16空军野战师在Normand东部重组，从第21装甲师手中接过了Colombelles区的防务，而21师则向后撤退作为战术性预备队。该师得到了来自荷兰的兵员补充和装备，包括一些突击炮和德国空军安保部队。终于，该师逐渐恢复，但是他们的噩梦还没有结束。
16.LwFD’s positions in Colombelles before Operation Goodwood, with 21. Panzer’sKampfgruppen behind it.
16师在好木头行动中的位置，后方是21装甲师的战斗群
在错误的时间出现在错误的地方
From July 2, advancedelements of the divisions arrived in Normandy and were immediately placed undercontrol of the 21. Panzer to consolidate the defensive ring infront of Caen. The rest of the division arrived within a few days and took overfrom Panzer-Lehr, which was being pulled out of the line to restand refit, and settled just North of Caen. By a grim twist of fate, the 16.LwFD was taking positions right in the path of the next Alliedoffensive, merely a few days before it started …
从7月2日开始，该师先头部队抵达诺曼底，并立即划归第21装甲师的麾下，巩固卡昂东部的防御。该师剩余部队在接下来的几天内抵达，划归装甲教导师。装甲教导师正撤出战线重整，抵达卡昂北部。也许是命运造化弄人，第16空军野战师接替防务的位置正好位于盟军攻势的路线上。
Operation Charnwood, a major British offensive aimed at capturingCaen, opened on July 8th with a massive air force, army & naval artillerybarrage, most of it straight on the 16. LwFD‘s sector. It has oftenbeen said that the division was destroyed in the process, but it is only truefor the units (about one regiment) deployed West of the Orne: those sufferedabout 75% casualties even before the British ground assault hit them. They weresubsequently wiped out by the 3rd Infantry Division‘s advancea few hours later, and the next day in the Northern part of Caen.
在旨在占领卡昂的Charnwood行动中，英国人在7月8日向第16空军野战师的防御阵地倾斜了空军、炮兵和海军的联合炮击。有这么一种说法，该师在炮击过程中就已经被摧毁。但是这只适用于被部署在Orne河西侧的一个团，该团在英国陆军攻击前已经损失了75%的人员。接下来，他们被第3步兵师的推进扫清。
Positionsat the start (July 7-8th night) and end (July 9th) of Operation Charnwood
Charnwood行动中，行动开始时和结束时的位置
Sievers was said to havebeen “demented with grief” from so many losses, “wandering on thebattlefield” trying to reorganize his men. Maybe he was shell-shockedhimself, as many survivors of the bombing. Yet, despite many blaming him andhis men’s almost inexistent resistance for losing Caen, he remained in commandof his much-reduced division. The 16. LwFD was regroupedEast of the Normand capital city, on the eastern shore of the Orne river. Ittook over the Colombelles sector from 21. Panzer, which fell backin tactical reserve just behind it. It received reinforcements from theNetherlands and equipment, including some more StuGs, and absorbed local Luftwaffe securityunits. The division was taking shape again, but its ordeal was far from over…
16师的师长悲伤的要发疯，在战场上游走，试图重组自己的部队。也许他也和其他幸存者一样，得了炮弹应激症吧。尽管遭受了没能守住阵地的职责，他还是继续留任。第16空军野战师在Normand东部重组，从第21装甲师手中接过了Colombelles区的防务，而21师则向后撤退作为战术性预备队。该师得到了来自荷兰的兵员补充和装备，包括一些突击炮和德国空军安保部队。终于，该师逐渐恢复，但是他们的噩梦还没有结束。
16.LwFD’s positions in Colombelles before Operation Goodwood, with 21. Panzer’sKampfgruppen behind it.
16师在好木头行动中的位置，后方是21装甲师的战斗群
At dawn on July 18th,British & Canadians troops initiated Operation Goodwood. Onceagain, it opened with the greatest artillery & tactical air bombardment tobe seen so far on the Western front, and once again, against the 16.LwFD. When the barrage rolled behind its positions, the shell-shockedsurvivors were assaulted by the tanks of the three British armored divisions (7th, 11th & Guards)engaged in the offensive. Once again, the Luftwaffe Jäger didn’toffer much resistance, being rounded up by the British as they were advancing.Only in the third line, spared from the bombardment, did the Luftwaffe 88mmFlak guns gave a good account for themselves, stopping the British armoredthrust.
7月18日拂晓，英加联军发动古德伍德行动（好木头行动）。再一次，盟军以西线从未见过的炮兵和战术轰炸开场。再一次，第16师首当其冲。轰炸向后延伸后，德军幸存者们面对来自三个英国装甲师的攻击。再一次，德国空军的猎兵们没能坚持太久，他们被英国部队包围。只在未受炮击影响的第三道防御阵地，该师才用88炮证明了自己，组织了英国装甲部队的推进。
When OperationGoodwood was brought to a halt two days later, the 16. LwFD hadlost all its regiment & battalion commanders, as well as many officers fromtheir staff and thirty-six company commanders (the division had forty-fivefield companies, not accounting for staff, service & administrative ones)!Literally beheaded, the division was disbanded and its men transferred to 21.Panzer to make up for some of its earlier losses. There, they keptfighting until the end of the campaign.
两天后，古德伍德行动中止，第16师也失去了所有的团级、营级指挥官，还失去了许多参谋军官和36位连指挥官（不算参谋军官、后勤和行政，该师只有45个连队）！这次该师是彻彻底底被斩首了。而后，该师被解散，所有人员转入第21装甲师指挥，并在那里抵抗到战役结束。
LwFDMG-42 fighting with 21. Panzer, 1944
1944年，空军野战师的MG42和21装甲师并肩作战
7月18日拂晓，英加联军发动古德伍德行动（好木头行动）。再一次，盟军以西线从未见过的炮兵和战术轰炸开场。再一次，第16师首当其冲。轰炸向后延伸后，德军幸存者们面对来自三个英国装甲师的攻击。再一次，德国空军的猎兵们没能坚持太久，他们被英国部队包围。只在未受炮击影响的第三道防御阵地，该师才用88炮证明了自己，组织了英国装甲部队的推进。
When OperationGoodwood was brought to a halt two days later, the 16. LwFD hadlost all its regiment & battalion commanders, as well as many officers fromtheir staff and thirty-six company commanders (the division had forty-fivefield companies, not accounting for staff, service & administrative ones)!Literally beheaded, the division was disbanded and its men transferred to 21.Panzer to make up for some of its earlier losses. There, they keptfighting until the end of the campaign.
两天后，古德伍德行动中止，第16师也失去了所有的团级、营级指挥官，还失去了许多参谋军官和36位连指挥官（不算参谋军官、后勤和行政，该师只有45个连队）！这次该师是彻彻底底被斩首了。而后，该师被解散，所有人员转入第21装甲师指挥，并在那里抵抗到战役结束。
LwFDMG-42 fighting with 21. Panzer, 1944
1944年，空军野战师的MG42和21装甲师并肩作战
AFTER NORMANDY
诺曼底之后
Although dissolved, whatremained of the division’s cadre was merged with 158. Reserve-Division tocreate a new 16. Infanterie-Division, which fought until the end ofthe war on the Western Front. But for a few individuals, it hadlost its Luftwaffe identity.
尽管解散了，该师剩余的骨干还是和预备役第158师结合，重建了一支新的第16步兵师，并在西线战斗到了战争结束。但是对于部分人来说，他们失去了德国空军的身份。
诺曼底之后
Although dissolved, whatremained of the division’s cadre was merged with 158. Reserve-Division tocreate a new 16. Infanterie-Division, which fought until the end ofthe war on the Western Front. But for a few individuals, it hadlost its Luftwaffe identity.
尽管解散了，该师剩余的骨干还是和预备役第158师结合，重建了一支新的第16步兵师，并在西线战斗到了战争结束。但是对于部分人来说，他们失去了德国空军的身份。
THE 16. LUFTWAFFEN-FELDDIVISION INGAME
游戏里的第16空军野战师
16. LwFD has some distinctive featurescompared to other German division:
第16空军野战师有些特别之处：
· Unlike many (most)German divisions, 16. LwFD can’t rely on superior infantry:almost all of them would rather be anywhere but in afoxhole! Disheartened and equipped with second-rate weapons (MP-28Bergmann, MG 15, Faustpatrone) they have to be kept close from anofficer to make sure they’ll put a real fight. At least they do come innumbers…
· 该师无法依靠精锐的步兵：该师的步兵才不想呆在战壕里！他们士气低落，装备二流，只有在军官指挥下才能好好战斗。噢不过至少他们数量挺多
· Being very wellprovided with AA guns, 16. LwFD doesn’t have any fighteraircraft available, only ground attack planes. But the latter come in allfashions: with bombs, rockets, AT guns, etc…
· 拥有大量的防空炮，但却没有任何战斗机，只有对地攻击机。
· Its artillery observersall come in Beo.Storch in the AIR tab.
· 炮兵观测来自空军的侦察机
· Its economy has theshape of a “reversed V”, with its peak in Phase B but its Phase C income beingbrought back to its Phase A level.
· 经济收入呈倒V型
In Phase A, theunwilling Lw-Jäger are supported by some light Beutepanzer fromlocal Luftwaffe security units, including the mighty (in1917!) FT-17 tank, coming in two variants under Germandesignation: Panzer 730M(f) for the MG-only variant, Panzer730C(f) for the 37mm gun one. Good fire support tank, they arebetter deployed from the start for they are very slow ifcalled in as reinforcements.
A阶段的德国空军猎兵得到轻型坦克的支持，主要来自FT17坦克的两种改型：机枪改型和37毫米火炮改型。作为火力支援，他们最好在战斗开始时部署，因为速度实在是慢的发指。
游戏里的第16空军野战师
16. LwFD has some distinctive featurescompared to other German division:
第16空军野战师有些特别之处：
· Unlike many (most)German divisions, 16. LwFD can’t rely on superior infantry:almost all of them would rather be anywhere but in afoxhole! Disheartened and equipped with second-rate weapons (MP-28Bergmann, MG 15, Faustpatrone) they have to be kept close from anofficer to make sure they’ll put a real fight. At least they do come innumbers…
· 该师无法依靠精锐的步兵：该师的步兵才不想呆在战壕里！他们士气低落，装备二流，只有在军官指挥下才能好好战斗。噢不过至少他们数量挺多
· Being very wellprovided with AA guns, 16. LwFD doesn’t have any fighteraircraft available, only ground attack planes. But the latter come in allfashions: with bombs, rockets, AT guns, etc…
· 拥有大量的防空炮，但却没有任何战斗机，只有对地攻击机。
· Its artillery observersall come in Beo.Storch in the AIR tab.
· 炮兵观测来自空军的侦察机
· Its economy has theshape of a “reversed V”, with its peak in Phase B but its Phase C income beingbrought back to its Phase A level.
· 经济收入呈倒V型
In Phase A, theunwilling Lw-Jäger are supported by some light Beutepanzer fromlocal Luftwaffe security units, including the mighty (in1917!) FT-17 tank, coming in two variants under Germandesignation: Panzer 730M(f) for the MG-only variant, Panzer730C(f) for the 37mm gun one. Good fire support tank, they arebetter deployed from the start for they are very slow ifcalled in as reinforcements.
A阶段的德国空军猎兵得到轻型坦克的支持，主要来自FT17坦克的两种改型：机枪改型和37毫米火炮改型。作为火力支援，他们最好在战斗开始时部署，因为速度实在是慢的发指。
It also fields severalvariants of the ubiquitous French Renault UE tracked tractor,either as unarmed light tractor/transport (UE630(f)), firesupport/weapon carrier for the heavy Hotchkiss HMG (UE630(f) Sicherungs)or armed transport for scouts (UE630(f) MG) much in the same way as theBritish Bren Carrier. Speaking of which, Major Becker’s workshophad first tried its hands on Carriers abandoned by the British at Dunkirk, andthose few remaining in 1944 were used by the Luftwaffe tomount either a 20mm Flak gun (Flakpanzer Bren(e)) or Dutch Böhler47mm anti-tank gun (Panzejäger Bren(e)). This motley assortment ofobsolete & tinkered vehicles gives the 16. LwFD theability to provide its infantry with some level of support against enemyinfantry or light vehicles.
该师还投入不少的法制雷诺UE拖拉机作为运输工具或火力支援。21装甲师的Becker少校的实验首先就是从敦刻尔克英国人遗弃的装备上开始，到1944年，德国空军用他们来装载20毫米防空炮或荷兰制47毫米反坦克炮。这些五花八门支援装备聊胜于无，能够给予步兵一些火力支持。
Its early anti-tankguns are restricted to a few PaK 38 50mm guns, althoughthe Panzerjäger Bren(e) provides a more mobile gun and theSoviet gun-howitzers in the artillery tab can double as decent anti-tank guns,just like in the 91. LLD.
和第91空降机动师类似，该师的早期反坦克武备只有PAK3850毫米反坦克炮，改装的机动反坦克炮和缴获苏制野战炮。
But where the 16.LwFD truly shines is the anti-aircraft tab. There, the AA crews aredoing what they’ve always trained for, and are all experienced in the use oftheir guns. Elite Flak 88mm comes in number, including two ofthem from Phase A. Light bombers and “light” off-map artillery are alsoavailable in early game in the AIR tab.
接着，第16空军野战师在防空火力上却十分出彩。防空班组各尽其职，精锐的88炮数量众多，从A阶段起便有2门。在空军栏下，轻型轰炸机和地图外炮兵一样能够供指挥官差遣。
In this phase, the division really is moresuited for defense.
该阶段该师更适合防御。
In Phase B, moreinfantry is available, including heavy HMG team with s.MG 271(f),German designation for the French Hotchkiss 13,2mm, giving theGermans a counterpart to the US .50 cal. It also receives a few of itsfirst two StuG III F/8 & StuH 42, and itsanti-tank capacity is enhanced by a few Pak 40.
Once again, it is in theAA tab that’s it gets the best improvement, with two self-propelled Flak gunson NAG 4500 heavy truck, the NAG 4500 37mm (armoredtruck variant) sporting a modern Flak 43 gun, and the NAG 4500Drilling (unarmored variant) with two triple-15mm guns. Thatmakes six very heavy MG indeed, 50% more and of bigger caliber than theAmerican M16 half-track. Finally, it gets the Flakzwilling37mm, a twin-37mm towed gun. And of course, more elite 88mm.
B阶段，更多步兵抵达，包括法制霍奇凯斯13.2毫米重机枪班组，3号突击炮，StuH42和PAK 40反坦克炮。防空火力继续得到加强，两辆自行NAG4500防空重卡，NAG 4500 37毫米防空炮以及装备两挺三管15毫米机枪的NAG 4500 Drilling。还有37毫米高炮和更多精锐88炮。
With its best income inthis phase, 16. LwFD can either push forward as much as it canto later try to hold the captured ground, OR stay on defense andaccumulate a war chest for the next Phase…
In Phase C, 16.LwFD gets what it had lacked in the previous phases to really getmoving: StuG III G (including command variant), JU 188 heavybombers, heavy Hs 129 B3 Panzerknäcker and 210mm off-mapartillery support, still in Beo.Storch.
该阶段的经济达到顶峰，第16空军野战师可以进攻并守住占领的阵地，也可以继续防御。在C阶段该师得到之前缺少的装备：3号突击炮G，JU188重型轰炸机，HS 129 B3坦克开罐器和通过空军侦察机观测的210毫米地图外炮兵支援。
该师还投入不少的法制雷诺UE拖拉机作为运输工具或火力支援。21装甲师的Becker少校的实验首先就是从敦刻尔克英国人遗弃的装备上开始，到1944年，德国空军用他们来装载20毫米防空炮或荷兰制47毫米反坦克炮。这些五花八门支援装备聊胜于无，能够给予步兵一些火力支持。
Its early anti-tankguns are restricted to a few PaK 38 50mm guns, althoughthe Panzerjäger Bren(e) provides a more mobile gun and theSoviet gun-howitzers in the artillery tab can double as decent anti-tank guns,just like in the 91. LLD.
和第91空降机动师类似，该师的早期反坦克武备只有PAK3850毫米反坦克炮，改装的机动反坦克炮和缴获苏制野战炮。
But where the 16.LwFD truly shines is the anti-aircraft tab. There, the AA crews aredoing what they’ve always trained for, and are all experienced in the use oftheir guns. Elite Flak 88mm comes in number, including two ofthem from Phase A. Light bombers and “light” off-map artillery are alsoavailable in early game in the AIR tab.
接着，第16空军野战师在防空火力上却十分出彩。防空班组各尽其职，精锐的88炮数量众多，从A阶段起便有2门。在空军栏下，轻型轰炸机和地图外炮兵一样能够供指挥官差遣。
In this phase, the division really is moresuited for defense.
该阶段该师更适合防御。
In Phase B, moreinfantry is available, including heavy HMG team with s.MG 271(f),German designation for the French Hotchkiss 13,2mm, giving theGermans a counterpart to the US .50 cal. It also receives a few of itsfirst two StuG III F/8 & StuH 42, and itsanti-tank capacity is enhanced by a few Pak 40.
Once again, it is in theAA tab that’s it gets the best improvement, with two self-propelled Flak gunson NAG 4500 heavy truck, the NAG 4500 37mm (armoredtruck variant) sporting a modern Flak 43 gun, and the NAG 4500Drilling (unarmored variant) with two triple-15mm guns. Thatmakes six very heavy MG indeed, 50% more and of bigger caliber than theAmerican M16 half-track. Finally, it gets the Flakzwilling37mm, a twin-37mm towed gun. And of course, more elite 88mm.
B阶段，更多步兵抵达，包括法制霍奇凯斯13.2毫米重机枪班组，3号突击炮，StuH42和PAK 40反坦克炮。防空火力继续得到加强，两辆自行NAG4500防空重卡，NAG 4500 37毫米防空炮以及装备两挺三管15毫米机枪的NAG 4500 Drilling。还有37毫米高炮和更多精锐88炮。
With its best income inthis phase, 16. LwFD can either push forward as much as it canto later try to hold the captured ground, OR stay on defense andaccumulate a war chest for the next Phase…
In Phase C, 16.LwFD gets what it had lacked in the previous phases to really getmoving: StuG III G (including command variant), JU 188 heavybombers, heavy Hs 129 B3 Panzerknäcker and 210mm off-mapartillery support, still in Beo.Storch.
该阶段的经济达到顶峰，第16空军野战师可以进攻并守住占领的阵地，也可以继续防御。在C阶段该师得到之前缺少的装备：3号突击炮G，JU188重型轰炸机，HS 129 B3坦克开罐器和通过空军侦察机观测的210毫米地图外炮兵支援。
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