归因理论又分支为两个
1.dispositional attribution 性格归因
assigning the cause of behavior to some internal characteristic, rather than to outside forces.
指个体将行为之发生解释为其性格使然,而不是外界力量。
上面的例子1就是性格归因
2.Situational Attribution 情境归因
refers to interpreting someone's behavior as being caused by the situation that the individual is in
外因,将别人行为发生解释为其所在的情境(环境)因素使然
比如上面的例子2就是情境归因