based on句式很常见
也是一个万能句式
特别是一些学术性文章
虽然很常见
但是并不是每个人都能正确使用
那么我们来看看具体是怎么样的
片语based on和on the basis of经常被交互使用,然而,这是不正确的。因为based on是分词(口语形容词),用来定义名词、代名词和名词片语而非动词,on the basis of才是用来定义动词的介词片语。
一、当based on用作被动态时,具有动词或形容词的功用,可修饰名词或代名词(通常紧接在片语前)。
例句:
1.This conclusion is based on four years of experience.
2.Conclusions based on experience may still require testing.
二、若要修饰动词,请使用其他的片语,如on the basis of
例句1
错误:Based on
the first four years of results,we discarded the original hypothesis.
正确:On the basis of
our results,we discarded the original hypothesis.
例句2
错误:The administration sent a document on the basis of your suggestion.
正确:The administration sent a document based on your suggestion.
在正确写法中,based on被用来形容与该片语最近的名词a document,读者进而能够了解,句中的「你」和该文件有关。而使用on the basis of来形容动词to send则说明了,是「你」提出寄送文件的主意。
简单来说,当要表达according to(根据)的时候,我们可以使用on the basis of,而当想表达has a foundation in/has resulted from(基于/由于)的意思时,使用based on
例句:
˙On the basis of the data obtained from randomized controlled trials,cognitive–behavioral therapy is the preferred treatment and is based on changing the emotional and psychological associations with sleeping that interfere with proper sleep.
三、被动式动词后的based on
例句:
1.The experiments were designed based on our previous results.
此例句的作者或许希望以分词based on来形容动词,但却无法如愿,因为based on只能修饰与其最接近的名词(experiments);但是,实验的根据是来自过去的研究结果吗?
如果您希望强调实验的设计(即动词),便需使用介词片语on the basis of:
2.The experiments were designed on the basis of our previous results.
然而,如果您想要强调实验且希望保留片语based on,便需加入名词让它来定义。在此,与塬先动词相关的名词design是最适合的:
˙The design of the experiments was based on our previous results.
˙The experimental design was based on our previous results.
四、不正确的相关字
Based on时常用于引介名词,但在正式的句法中,based on却不宜与名词相连。也就是说,这会形成悬吊分词的例子。
例句1:
˙Based on the MALDI–TOF results,testicular proteins were given a unified nomenclature.
位置上最接近且可被分词补充的名词为testicular proteins(睪丸蛋白)。然而,此句型却传递了错误的讯息:MALDI–TOF的结果是睪丸蛋白的根据;实际上,此句要说明的是,睪丸蛋白的命名依据来自于这些结果。这是个很容易改正的错
也是一个万能句式
特别是一些学术性文章
虽然很常见
但是并不是每个人都能正确使用
那么我们来看看具体是怎么样的
片语based on和on the basis of经常被交互使用,然而,这是不正确的。因为based on是分词(口语形容词),用来定义名词、代名词和名词片语而非动词,on the basis of才是用来定义动词的介词片语。
一、当based on用作被动态时,具有动词或形容词的功用,可修饰名词或代名词(通常紧接在片语前)。
例句:
1.This conclusion is based on four years of experience.
2.Conclusions based on experience may still require testing.
二、若要修饰动词,请使用其他的片语,如on the basis of
例句1
错误:Based on
the first four years of results,we discarded the original hypothesis.
正确:On the basis of
our results,we discarded the original hypothesis.
例句2
错误:The administration sent a document on the basis of your suggestion.
正确:The administration sent a document based on your suggestion.
在正确写法中,based on被用来形容与该片语最近的名词a document,读者进而能够了解,句中的「你」和该文件有关。而使用on the basis of来形容动词to send则说明了,是「你」提出寄送文件的主意。
简单来说,当要表达according to(根据)的时候,我们可以使用on the basis of,而当想表达has a foundation in/has resulted from(基于/由于)的意思时,使用based on
例句:
˙On the basis of the data obtained from randomized controlled trials,cognitive–behavioral therapy is the preferred treatment and is based on changing the emotional and psychological associations with sleeping that interfere with proper sleep.
三、被动式动词后的based on
例句:
1.The experiments were designed based on our previous results.
此例句的作者或许希望以分词based on来形容动词,但却无法如愿,因为based on只能修饰与其最接近的名词(experiments);但是,实验的根据是来自过去的研究结果吗?
如果您希望强调实验的设计(即动词),便需使用介词片语on the basis of:
2.The experiments were designed on the basis of our previous results.
然而,如果您想要强调实验且希望保留片语based on,便需加入名词让它来定义。在此,与塬先动词相关的名词design是最适合的:
˙The design of the experiments was based on our previous results.
˙The experimental design was based on our previous results.
四、不正确的相关字
Based on时常用于引介名词,但在正式的句法中,based on却不宜与名词相连。也就是说,这会形成悬吊分词的例子。
例句1:
˙Based on the MALDI–TOF results,testicular proteins were given a unified nomenclature.
位置上最接近且可被分词补充的名词为testicular proteins(睪丸蛋白)。然而,此句型却传递了错误的讯息:MALDI–TOF的结果是睪丸蛋白的根据;实际上,此句要说明的是,睪丸蛋白的命名依据来自于这些结果。这是个很容易改正的错