铸铁甲可以做到多次被炮击不碎还能把当时的铸钢弹弹头破坏
前面是鬼话
The armor was cast and hardened simultaneously in crescent-shaped wedges, widest and thickest in the middle where they were vertical and narrowest and thinnest at the top and bottom edges where they curved back to about 60-70° from the vertical. The wedges were soldered together with zinc-based low-temperature solder to form wedding-band-shaped rings with a curved profile that had a smaller diameter at the top and bottom edges than at the side midpoint. The upper edge was grooved to seat a shallow, dome-shaped, flush-fitting wrought iron protective roof of at least 3" (7.62cm) thickness and the lower edge was sunk into a flattened-cone-shaped concrete glacis completely surrounding the turret.
Two adjacent oval gun ports were formed into the heaviest wedges for the turrets, which could be mechanically rotated to train in any direction. They used guns from 5.9" (15cm) to over 11" (28cm). The hardened face (chill) was roughly 33-55% of the plate thickness: 33% in 33.07" (84cm) plates - the thickest solid armor ever used, to my knowledge - for the gun port plates of large coast defense forts and increased linearly (estimate) to 55% for plates 15.75" (40cm) thick, being a constant 55% for thinner plates down to the thinnest plates of this type made, 7.87" (20cm) - the side and rear armor of most turrets was half the gun port plate thickness and most land forts with the smaller guns used a 15.75" gun port thickness.
This face was formed by using the chilling process directly from the liquid metal to hardened white cast iron, while the rest of the plate was formed using the standard sand mold to form slow-cooled grey cast iron, with a gradual change from one to the other. The chill depths are estimated from
A description of a land fort plate made by a visitor to the Grüson factory.
The fact that this form of hardening does not have the ability to control the rate of cooling with as much precision as heating a solid plate in a furnace and then quenching it.
Trying to cool the chill too fast would result in the brittle cast iron cracking or even breaking apart due to thermal stresses.
Grüson armor was of the highest quality even though cast iron was normally quite brittle and it could shatter even the best steel projectiles of the period without any significant damage, even when hit in the same spot many times. Though not used aboard ship (no flat plates were possible), this armor later formed the basis of all Krupp cemented (KC) armors after Herr Krupp bought Herr Grüson's factory to learn his secrets.
后面是人话
装甲同时在月牙形楔形物上浇铸和硬化，在垂直方向中间最宽，最厚，在垂直方向弯曲到大约60-70°的顶部和底部边缘最窄最薄。楔块与锌基低温焊料焊接在一起，形成具有弯曲轮廓的婚戒形环，其顶部和底部边缘的直径小于侧面中点的直径。上边缘开槽，可容纳厚度至少为3英寸（7.62厘米）的浅圆顶形齐平锻铁保护屋顶，下边缘沉入完全包围转塔的扁平圆锥形混凝土玻璃中。两个相邻的椭圆形炮孔形成了用于炮塔的最重的楔形物，可以将其机械旋转以沿任何方向训练。他们使用了5.9英寸（15厘米）到11英寸（28厘米）以上的枪支。变硬的表面（寒冷）约为板厚的33-55％：33.07英寸（84厘米）板中占33％-据我所知，这是有史以来使用的最厚的实心装甲-用于大型海岸防御要塞的炮口板并增加了对于15.75英寸（40厘米）厚的板，线性地（估计）到55％，对于更薄的板，直到这种最薄的板7.85英寸（20厘米），恒定为55％-大多数炮塔的侧面和后部装甲是一半枪口板的厚度和大多数较小炮的陆上堡垒使用的是15.75英寸枪口厚度。
该表面是通过直接从液态金属到硬化的白口铸铁的冷却工艺形成的，而板的其余部分则使用标准的砂模形成了缓慢冷却的灰口铸铁，并逐渐从一种转变为另一种。其他。寒冷深度估计为
参观格吕森工厂的游客制作的地堡板的描述。
这种形式的硬化并不具有像在炉中加热实心板然后对其进行淬火那样精确地控制冷却速率的能力。
试图过快冷却冷却液会导致脆性铸铁破裂，甚至由于热应力而破裂。
即使铸铁通常很脆，Grüson装甲也具有最高的质量，即使在同一地点多次击中，它也可以粉碎该时期最好的钢制弹丸，而不会造成重大损坏。尽管没有在船上使用（不可能使用平板），但在克虏伯先生购买了格鲁森先生的工厂以了解他的秘密之后，这种装甲后来成为所有克虏伯胶合（KC）装甲的基础。
前面是鬼话
The armor was cast and hardened simultaneously in crescent-shaped wedges, widest and thickest in the middle where they were vertical and narrowest and thinnest at the top and bottom edges where they curved back to about 60-70° from the vertical. The wedges were soldered together with zinc-based low-temperature solder to form wedding-band-shaped rings with a curved profile that had a smaller diameter at the top and bottom edges than at the side midpoint. The upper edge was grooved to seat a shallow, dome-shaped, flush-fitting wrought iron protective roof of at least 3" (7.62cm) thickness and the lower edge was sunk into a flattened-cone-shaped concrete glacis completely surrounding the turret.
Two adjacent oval gun ports were formed into the heaviest wedges for the turrets, which could be mechanically rotated to train in any direction. They used guns from 5.9" (15cm) to over 11" (28cm). The hardened face (chill) was roughly 33-55% of the plate thickness: 33% in 33.07" (84cm) plates - the thickest solid armor ever used, to my knowledge - for the gun port plates of large coast defense forts and increased linearly (estimate) to 55% for plates 15.75" (40cm) thick, being a constant 55% for thinner plates down to the thinnest plates of this type made, 7.87" (20cm) - the side and rear armor of most turrets was half the gun port plate thickness and most land forts with the smaller guns used a 15.75" gun port thickness.
This face was formed by using the chilling process directly from the liquid metal to hardened white cast iron, while the rest of the plate was formed using the standard sand mold to form slow-cooled grey cast iron, with a gradual change from one to the other. The chill depths are estimated from
A description of a land fort plate made by a visitor to the Grüson factory.
The fact that this form of hardening does not have the ability to control the rate of cooling with as much precision as heating a solid plate in a furnace and then quenching it.
Trying to cool the chill too fast would result in the brittle cast iron cracking or even breaking apart due to thermal stresses.
Grüson armor was of the highest quality even though cast iron was normally quite brittle and it could shatter even the best steel projectiles of the period without any significant damage, even when hit in the same spot many times. Though not used aboard ship (no flat plates were possible), this armor later formed the basis of all Krupp cemented (KC) armors after Herr Krupp bought Herr Grüson's factory to learn his secrets.
后面是人话
装甲同时在月牙形楔形物上浇铸和硬化，在垂直方向中间最宽，最厚，在垂直方向弯曲到大约60-70°的顶部和底部边缘最窄最薄。楔块与锌基低温焊料焊接在一起，形成具有弯曲轮廓的婚戒形环，其顶部和底部边缘的直径小于侧面中点的直径。上边缘开槽，可容纳厚度至少为3英寸（7.62厘米）的浅圆顶形齐平锻铁保护屋顶，下边缘沉入完全包围转塔的扁平圆锥形混凝土玻璃中。两个相邻的椭圆形炮孔形成了用于炮塔的最重的楔形物，可以将其机械旋转以沿任何方向训练。他们使用了5.9英寸（15厘米）到11英寸（28厘米）以上的枪支。变硬的表面（寒冷）约为板厚的33-55％：33.07英寸（84厘米）板中占33％-据我所知，这是有史以来使用的最厚的实心装甲-用于大型海岸防御要塞的炮口板并增加了对于15.75英寸（40厘米）厚的板，线性地（估计）到55％，对于更薄的板，直到这种最薄的板7.85英寸（20厘米），恒定为55％-大多数炮塔的侧面和后部装甲是一半枪口板的厚度和大多数较小炮的陆上堡垒使用的是15.75英寸枪口厚度。
该表面是通过直接从液态金属到硬化的白口铸铁的冷却工艺形成的，而板的其余部分则使用标准的砂模形成了缓慢冷却的灰口铸铁，并逐渐从一种转变为另一种。其他。寒冷深度估计为
参观格吕森工厂的游客制作的地堡板的描述。
这种形式的硬化并不具有像在炉中加热实心板然后对其进行淬火那样精确地控制冷却速率的能力。
试图过快冷却冷却液会导致脆性铸铁破裂，甚至由于热应力而破裂。
即使铸铁通常很脆，Grüson装甲也具有最高的质量，即使在同一地点多次击中，它也可以粉碎该时期最好的钢制弹丸，而不会造成重大损坏。尽管没有在船上使用（不可能使用平板），但在克虏伯先生购买了格鲁森先生的工厂以了解他的秘密之后，这种装甲后来成为所有克虏伯胶合（KC）装甲的基础。
