英语关于长难句，你想要的在这里

1. I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.
2. But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
　　以上两个句子均来自2006年考研英语真题翻译，如果诸位看到它们后是满脸茫然，那么不用犹豫，语法，你不仅要学，还要有方法、有步骤、有系统、忘我地狠狠学。

　对于我们各位考研的同学来说，学习语法的实质是为了解决长难句的问题，因此，我们首先要解决的是如何分析长难句的结构，而这也是我们21届同学在6月份之前应该完成的学习内容。今天杜老师通过这两个句子的分析给大家介绍分析每个长难句的范式步骤，遇到任何长难句都可以套用此范式。

step1：找谓语
　　找到所有谓语动词。如果谓语动词数=1，则为简单句;如果谓语动词数>1，则为并列或主从复合句。
I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking

step 2：辨连词
　　此处连词指的是连接句子的连词，有并列连词(and, but, however, or等)及从属连词(what, that, which, who, whom, when(ever), where(ever), why, if, because, so, as, for, no matter how/where/when/why/what( how-/where-/when-/what-ever), so...that等)。由并列连词连接的句子为并列句，由从属连词连接的句子为主从复合句;
　　辨析连词之后，在连词处将句子拆分开来。
　　主句：I shall define him as an individual
　　从句：who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking

step 3：定主干
　　确定各分句的主干及修饰性成分。以谓语动词为中心，前后开枝散叶。前为主语，后为宾语(表语)
　　该句中一个难点为：宾语后置。宾语后置就是在动词和它的宾语之间加入较长的其他的成分，使得宾语出现在后面的一种情况，是保持句子平衡的一种方式。从句中，elect为及物动词，因此has elected的宾语应为名词性质，所以不肯能为as his primary duty and pleasure in life这样的一个介词短语结构，所以the activity of thinking为其后置了的宾语。

step 4：顺句意
　　本句到此结束。
第二个句子中涉及到长难句中会遇到的特殊结构，也是高频的考点结构。下次文章中会为大家详解该句。各位研宝们现在就操练起来吧。

深入了解请可以私聊我哈，整理不易