自考《英语二》写作技巧 格式和模板
知识点名称内容
写作
★★★
写作综合了词、句、篇三个非常重要的因素，是英语（二）考试的一个重点。注意：全国卷和北京卷对于写作字数的要求不同。全国卷是 100 字左右，北京卷是 120 字左右。
电子邮件书写格式
★★★
第一步：Dear.....（. 不认识的用 Mr./Madam; 认识的直接称呼名字，Dear 顶头写）。
第二步：正文。（一般可先自己的近况或心情，如“I am very glad to hear from you” 之类，然后正文是你的主要内容，正文每段开头都顶头写）
第三步：说 Hope to hear from you soon 或 I’m looking forward to you 之类的结 束，顶头写
第四步：写 Yours sincerely, Best regards 等，顶头写
第五步：签名，顶头写 （英文邮件书写格式之一——齐头式）
征文书写
征文和普通文章书写格式一样，基本为开头和正文，总结。征文类文章要注意 逻辑关系和文章结构。应征型题目：是什么，为什么或者要怎么做 议论型：题目给出一种现象或两个观点，要求阐述自己的观点以及理由
1. 应征型模板
某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇 英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：①你经常做什么体育运动；②体育运 动对你有哪些好处。
（1）是什么：我最喜欢的运动是篮球 There are many kinds of +题目, such as... /My favorite + 题目+ is ... /It is the first time I have... /It is the best + 题目+ I have ever seen/experienced. /I did( visited, learned)... E.g. There are many kinds of sports that I like, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like best is basketball. I can't play it very well, but I still show great interest in it.
（2）为什么：给出两个原因 万能理由：① 与自身身体/学习知识相关 ② 与 友情/爱情等相关 First of all + 原因 1. Second，I think + 观点 can also + 原因 2 E. g. I like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good thing. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy. Exercise is one of the most active and effective means to improve the physical health. Secondly, playing sports is a good way to relax. When you are upset, sports may pull you out from depression. Finally, it's easy to make friends when you take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. I met a lot of my friends on the basketball field. And we keep in touch by playing basketball together and watching NBA games.
（3）总结为什么 常用句式：In conclusion, ... /To sum up, ... /In summary, ... /To summarize, ... /Thus, ... /Therefore, ... /Hence, ... In conclusion, I get a lot from playing sports, like health and friendship. If you are also crazy about basketball, we can play together.
2. 议论型模板
English is widely used in the world and many Chinese students spend a lot of time studying English. What’s your opinion about it? Please give at least two reasons to support your idea.
（1）表明观点 英语广泛应用， 中国人花了很多时间学习。观点 1：同意 观 点 2：不同意 I agree with the opinion that +题目 / I disagree with the opinion that+ 题目 /I support the opinion that +题目 /I do not support the idea that +题目 /I stand by the side of +题目 / I stand by the side of+相反题目 E.g. As we all know that English is a widely used language all over the world, so many people spend lots of time learning it. I agree...
（2）给出两个原因 万能理由：①与友情相关 ②与钱相关 First of all +原因 1 Second，I think +观点 can also +原因 2 I insist my opinion for two main reasons. /I have two reasons to support my idea. /I think I’m probably right for two reasons. /There are two reasons to support my opinion.
(3）举例子 举例子的目的：支持自己的观点 For example /For instance /To illustrate this, + 例子 E.g. I think I’m probably right for two reasons. First of all, spending time learning English helps us make a lot of new friends. Secondly, mastering a new language like English can secure us more opportunities in our society. The globalization makes English important. I think the employer prefers to choose people who have a good command of English. For example, my friend Alex met his girlfriend in the English corner. His girlfriend helped him practice English and he taught her Chinese. And the most important thing is that they both like watching movie. So they have a lot things in common. Besides, Alex got promotion since he has learned English. And he has a lot of opportunities to deal with the business which needs English skills.
（4） 总结观点 总结的目的：以上我说的全都是对的。常用句式：In conclusion, .../To sum up, .../In summary, .../To summarize, ... /Thus, ... /Therefore, ... /Hence, ... E.g. In conclusion, opportunities are always saved for those who are well-prepared, I insist that people should spend more time learning English.
真题测验
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答 题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Healthy Life” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
什么是健康的生活方式？
你是怎么做到的？
答案：参考范文
Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, an increasing number of people start paying attention to health, both mentally and physically. Living a healthy life means your body functions well and you will be in good spirits. I usually do the following things, keeping a healthy diet, jogging, getting enough sleep and listening to music. All these things will make me relaxed and be more energetic. When I was young, I did not like running at all because I was quite fat. But a physical education teacher changed my opinion and brought me a new world. He tried to encourage me to start jogging and help me to lose weight. Later, I enjoy jogging by myself every day. While jogging, I will listen to some relaxing music and get my body move. Once a habit is developed, your minds will urge you to keep it and that will benefit you little by little. Surprisingly, I have got a healthy life. To live a healthy life, you need to be more perseverant
知识点名称内容
写作
★★★
写作综合了词、句、篇三个非常重要的因素，是英语（二）考试的一个重点。注意：全国卷和北京卷对于写作字数的要求不同。全国卷是 100 字左右，北京卷是 120 字左右。
电子邮件书写格式
★★★
第一步：Dear.....（. 不认识的用 Mr./Madam; 认识的直接称呼名字，Dear 顶头写）。
第二步：正文。（一般可先自己的近况或心情，如“I am very glad to hear from you” 之类，然后正文是你的主要内容，正文每段开头都顶头写）
第三步：说 Hope to hear from you soon 或 I’m looking forward to you 之类的结 束，顶头写
第四步：写 Yours sincerely, Best regards 等，顶头写
第五步：签名，顶头写 （英文邮件书写格式之一——齐头式）
征文书写
征文和普通文章书写格式一样，基本为开头和正文，总结。征文类文章要注意 逻辑关系和文章结构。应征型题目：是什么，为什么或者要怎么做 议论型：题目给出一种现象或两个观点，要求阐述自己的观点以及理由
1. 应征型模板
某英文报社正在举办题为“I Like Playing Sports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇 英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：①你经常做什么体育运动；②体育运 动对你有哪些好处。
（1）是什么：我最喜欢的运动是篮球 There are many kinds of +题目, such as... /My favorite + 题目+ is ... /It is the first time I have... /It is the best + 题目+ I have ever seen/experienced. /I did( visited, learned)... E.g. There are many kinds of sports that I like, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like best is basketball. I can't play it very well, but I still show great interest in it.
（2）为什么：给出两个原因 万能理由：① 与自身身体/学习知识相关 ② 与 友情/爱情等相关 First of all + 原因 1. Second，I think + 观点 can also + 原因 2 E. g. I like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good thing. Firstly, it helps me keep healthy. Exercise is one of the most active and effective means to improve the physical health. Secondly, playing sports is a good way to relax. When you are upset, sports may pull you out from depression. Finally, it's easy to make friends when you take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. I met a lot of my friends on the basketball field. And we keep in touch by playing basketball together and watching NBA games.
（3）总结为什么 常用句式：In conclusion, ... /To sum up, ... /In summary, ... /To summarize, ... /Thus, ... /Therefore, ... /Hence, ... In conclusion, I get a lot from playing sports, like health and friendship. If you are also crazy about basketball, we can play together.
2. 议论型模板
English is widely used in the world and many Chinese students spend a lot of time studying English. What’s your opinion about it? Please give at least two reasons to support your idea.
（1）表明观点 英语广泛应用， 中国人花了很多时间学习。观点 1：同意 观 点 2：不同意 I agree with the opinion that +题目 / I disagree with the opinion that+ 题目 /I support the opinion that +题目 /I do not support the idea that +题目 /I stand by the side of +题目 / I stand by the side of+相反题目 E.g. As we all know that English is a widely used language all over the world, so many people spend lots of time learning it. I agree...
（2）给出两个原因 万能理由：①与友情相关 ②与钱相关 First of all +原因 1 Second，I think +观点 can also +原因 2 I insist my opinion for two main reasons. /I have two reasons to support my idea. /I think I’m probably right for two reasons. /There are two reasons to support my opinion.
(3）举例子 举例子的目的：支持自己的观点 For example /For instance /To illustrate this, + 例子 E.g. I think I’m probably right for two reasons. First of all, spending time learning English helps us make a lot of new friends. Secondly, mastering a new language like English can secure us more opportunities in our society. The globalization makes English important. I think the employer prefers to choose people who have a good command of English. For example, my friend Alex met his girlfriend in the English corner. His girlfriend helped him practice English and he taught her Chinese. And the most important thing is that they both like watching movie. So they have a lot things in common. Besides, Alex got promotion since he has learned English. And he has a lot of opportunities to deal with the business which needs English skills.
（4） 总结观点 总结的目的：以上我说的全都是对的。常用句式：In conclusion, .../To sum up, .../In summary, .../To summarize, ... /Thus, ... /Therefore, ... /Hence, ... E.g. In conclusion, opportunities are always saved for those who are well-prepared, I insist that people should spend more time learning English.
真题测验
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在答 题纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“Live a Healthy Life” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
什么是健康的生活方式？
你是怎么做到的？
答案：参考范文
Live a Healthy Life
Nowadays, an increasing number of people start paying attention to health, both mentally and physically. Living a healthy life means your body functions well and you will be in good spirits. I usually do the following things, keeping a healthy diet, jogging, getting enough sleep and listening to music. All these things will make me relaxed and be more energetic. When I was young, I did not like running at all because I was quite fat. But a physical education teacher changed my opinion and brought me a new world. He tried to encourage me to start jogging and help me to lose weight. Later, I enjoy jogging by myself every day. While jogging, I will listen to some relaxing music and get my body move. Once a habit is developed, your minds will urge you to keep it and that will benefit you little by little. Surprisingly, I have got a healthy life. To live a healthy life, you need to be more perseverant
