1.
(cosA-sinA)^2=cos^2A+sin^2A-2sinA*cosA=1+1/4=5/4
又有sinA*cosA=-1/8<0,π/2<A<π
cosA-sinA=-根号5/2
2.
sinθ=1-sin^2θ=cos^2θ
cos^2θ+cos^4θ=sinθ+sin^2θ=1
3.
(sinθ-cosθ)^2=cos^2θ+sin^2θ-2sinθ*cosθ=1+120/169=289/169
由0<θ<π,sinθ*cosθ=-60/169<0
π/2<θ<π
sinθ-cosθ=17/13
4.
0<θ<π
(sinθ+cosθ)^2=cos^2θ+sin^2θ+2sinθ*cosθ=1+2sinθ*cosθ=1/25
sinθ*cosθ=-12/25<0
故π/2<θ<π
sinθ>0,cosθ<0
(sinθ-cosθ)^2=cos^2θ+sin^2θ-2sinθ*cosθ=49/25
sinθ-cosθ=7/5
可得sinθ=4/5
cosθ=-3/5
tanθ=-4/3
5.
由韦达定理
sinθ+cosθ=-(根号2+1)/2
sinθ*cosθ=5m/2
(sinθ+cosθ)^2=cos^2θ+sin^2θ+2sinθ*cosθ=1+5m=(3+2根号2)/4
m=(2根号2-1)/20
sinθ/(1-cotθ)+cosθ/(1-tanθ)
=sin^2θ/(sinθ-cosθ)+cos^2θ/(cosθ-sinθ)
=(sin^2θ-cos^2θ)/(sinθ-cosθ)
=sinθ+cosθ
=1/5