作表语:The story is (interesting). I am (interested) in it.
作定语:This is a (moving) film.
作状语:(Given more attention),the trees could have grown better.
作宾补:When he was decorating his house,he got the bedroom (painted) first.
及物
一般式 主动doing 被动being done/done
完成式 主动having done 被动having been done
完成进行式 主动having been doing 被动having been being done
不及物
一般式 主动falling/fallen
完成式 主动having fallen
完成进行式 主动having been fallen
否定式:Not+分词
1.现在分词一般表主动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
2.及物动词过去分词一般表被动 Seen from th top of the hill,the city is more beautiful.
从时态分析,及物现在分词表正在进行,过去分词表已经完成的动作
不及物现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成,非被动
分词作表语
跟在系动词后:The news sounds encouraging.
表状态:The blackboard is broken.(系表结构)
现在分词与进行时对比
The situation in our counry is encouraging.
The situation in our country is encouraging the people.
分词作定语
The swimming boy is my brother.
分词作定语与谓语动词的时间关系
同时发生The road joining the two villages is wide.
正在发生The man running over there is our chairman.
现在分词被动语态既表进行,又表被动The question being discussed is very important.
分词作宾补要记住几个搭配see Sb do/doing,heard Sb doing,have sth done,make oneself done等等.
分词作状语,注意主语
Heated to 100c,water will boil.
Heating to 100c,water boils.(false)
独立主格(逻辑主语)多在状语从句中
Because it is Sunday,you(主语)need not go to school.
It being Sunday,you need not go to school.(It为分词逻辑上的主语)
作定语:This is a (moving) film.
作状语:(Given more attention),the trees could have grown better.
作宾补:When he was decorating his house,he got the bedroom (painted) first.
及物
一般式 主动doing 被动being done/done
完成式 主动having done 被动having been done
完成进行式 主动having been doing 被动having been being done
不及物
一般式 主动falling/fallen
完成式 主动having fallen
完成进行式 主动having been fallen
否定式:Not+分词
1.现在分词一般表主动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
2.及物动词过去分词一般表被动 Seen from th top of the hill,the city is more beautiful.
从时态分析,及物现在分词表正在进行,过去分词表已经完成的动作
不及物现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成,非被动
分词作表语
跟在系动词后:The news sounds encouraging.
表状态:The blackboard is broken.(系表结构)
现在分词与进行时对比
The situation in our counry is encouraging.
The situation in our country is encouraging the people.
分词作定语
The swimming boy is my brother.
分词作定语与谓语动词的时间关系
同时发生The road joining the two villages is wide.
正在发生The man running over there is our chairman.
现在分词被动语态既表进行,又表被动The question being discussed is very important.
分词作宾补要记住几个搭配see Sb do/doing,heard Sb doing,have sth done,make oneself done等等.
分词作状语,注意主语
Heated to 100c,water will boil.
Heating to 100c,water boils.(false)
独立主格(逻辑主语)多在状语从句中
Because it is Sunday,you(主语)need not go to school.
It being Sunday,you need not go to school.(It为分词逻辑上的主语)