英语句型是指用特定的主语、动词和其他语法元素构成的语言表达方式。以下是一些英文句型和常用的单词：1. 简单句：A simple sentence consists of a subject and a predicate.2. 复合句：A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses.3. 定语从句：A relative clause modifies a noun or pronoun in the main clause.4. 并列连词：Coordinating conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance.5. 连接副词：Conjunctive adverbs join two sentences or clauses together.6. 被动语态：The passive voice is used when we want to focus on the action rather than the doer.7. 疑问句：An interrogative sentence is used when asking questions.8. 感叹句：An exclamatory sentence is used to express strong emotions.