《儿童和家庭童话集》是格林兄弟，雅科布·格林与威廉·格林，在1812年首次出版的德国民间童话故事集。今天，通常称之为《格林童话》。

THE GOLDEN BIRD
A certain king had a beautiful garden, and in the garden stood a tree which bore golden apples. These apples were always counted, and about the time when they began to grow ripe it was found that every night one of them was gone. The king became very angry at this, and ordered the gardener to keep watch all night under the tree. The gar-dener set his eldest son to watch; but about twelve o'clock he fell asleep, and in the morning another of the apples was missing. Then the second son was ordered to watch; and at midnight he too fell asleep, and in the morning another apple was gone. Then the third son offered to keep watch; but the gardener at first would not let him, for fear some harm should come to him: however, at last he consented, and the young man laid himself under the tree to watch. As the clock struck twelve he heard a rustling noise in the air, and a bird came flying that was of pure gold; and as it was snapping at one of the apples with its beak, the gardener's son jumped up and shot an arrow at it. But the arrow did the bird no harm; only it dropped a golden feather from its tail, and then flew away. The golden feather was brought to the king in the morning, and all the council was called together. Everyone agreed that it was worth more than all the wealth of the kingdom: but the king said, ‘One feather is of no use to me, I must have the whole bird.’


金鸟
     从前，一个国王的美丽花园里长着一棵结金苹果的树，每当金苹果结果时，他每天都要去数一遍。有一年，在金苹果成熟的时候，他发现每过一个晚上，金苹果都会少一个，国王非常恼怒，令园丁通宵达旦地在树下看守。园丁先派了他的大儿子去看守。到了午夜十二点钟，这个大儿子睡着了，第二天早晨发现又少了一个金苹果。当晚，园丁又派了他的二儿子去看守，可到了半夜，二儿子也睡着了，早晨清点时发现还是少了一个。于是第三个儿子请求去看守，园丁开始不想让他去，担心他去会有危险，但最后还是答应了儿子的请求。晚上，这个年青人躺在树下小心看守着。时钟敲过十二下后，他听到空中传来沙沙作响的声音，仔细一看，原来树上飞来一只纯金的鸟儿，正在用嘴猛啄着一个苹果。园丁的儿子马上跳了起来，张弓搭箭向金鸟射去，箭并没有射中，只把金鸟尾巴上的金羽毛射落了一根，金鸟飞走了。第二天早晨，金羽毛被送到了国王面前，国王马上召集群臣进行确认。所有大臣都一致认为，这是一根价值连城的金羽毛，比王国里的所有财富都要值钱。可国王却说：“一根羽毛对我来说毫无用处，我要的是整只金鸟。”

Then the gardener’s eldest son set out and thought to find the golden bird very easily; and when he had gone but a little way, he came to a wood, and by the side of the wood he saw a fox sitting; so he took his bow and made ready to shoot at it. Then the fox said, ‘Do not shoot me, for I will give you good counsel; I know what your business is, and that you want to find the golden bird. You will reach a village in the evening; and when you get there, you will see two inns opposite to each other, one of which is very pleasant and beautiful to look at: go not in there, but rest for the night in the other, though it may appear to you to be very poor and mean.’ But the son thought to himself, ‘What can such a beast as this know about the matter?’ So he shot his arrow at the fox; but he missed it, and it set up its tail above its back and ran into the wood. Then he went his way, and in the evening came to the village where the two inns were; and in one of these were people singing, and dancing, and feasting; but the other looked very dirty, and poor. ‘I should be very silly,’ said he, ‘if I went to that shabby house, and left this charming place’; so he went into the smart house, and ate and drank at his ease, and forgot the bird, and his country too. 

     园丁的大儿子听到后，认为这是一件很容易的事，于是他出发找金鸟去了。走了不多远，他来到一片树林前，看见林边坐着一只狐狸，便马上取下弓箭准备射杀它。可那狐狸竟开口说话了：“不要射我，我将给你一个善意的忠告。我知道你此行的目的是什么，你一定是想去找那只金鸟。今天晚上，你将走到一个村庄，你到达那儿时，会看到两个门对着门的小旅店。其中一间非常热闹，看起来也很富丽堂皇，你千万不要进去。对面一间小旅店尽管门庭萧条简陋，但你应该到那里面去过夜。”园丁的大儿子想：“这样一只野兽知道什么事情呢？”因此，他还是张弓搭箭向那只狐狸射去，但却没有射中它，狐狸夹起尾巴跑进了树林。他收起弓箭又继续上路了。晚上，他来到那个村庄，庄子里果然有两个小旅店。其中的一间旅店里面，客人们在唱歌跳舞，尽情享受，而另一间小旅店看起来又脏又破旧。看到这一情景，他说道：“要是我住进这间破旧的房子，而不去那间可爱舒畅的旅店享受，我岂不是一个大傻瓜了。”所以，他毫不犹虑地走进了那间热闹非凡的房子，加入了又吃又喝的客人行列，最后还住了下来，花天酒地地过着堕落生活。什么金鸟呀，家庭呀，早让他忘到九霄云外去了。

Time passed on; and as the eldest son did not come back, and no tidings were heard of him, the second son set out, and the same thing happened to him. He met the fox, who gave him the good advice: but when he came to the two inns, his eldest brother was standing at the window where the merrymaking was, and called to him to come in; and he could not withstand the temptation, but went in, and forgot the golden bird and his country in the same manner. 

     大儿子一直没有回来，也没有听到他的消息。过了一些时候，园丁只好让二儿子出发去找金鸟。和他哥哥一样，他也遇到了同样的事情：首先是看到那只狐狸，狐狸同样给了他忠告；接着他来到两间小旅店门口，看到他的哥哥正站在那间寻欢作乐的旅店窗口叫他进去，他经不住那种诱惑，也走进了那间旅店，最后，也和他哥哥一样把金鸟、家庭忘到九霄云外去了。

Time passed on again, and the youngest son too wished to set out into the wide world to seek for the golden bird; but his father would not listen to it for a long while, for he was very fond of his son, and was afraid that some ill luck might happen to him also, and prevent his coming back. However, at last it was agreed he should go, for he would not rest at home; and as he came to the wood, he met the fox, and heard the same good counsel. But he was thankful to the fox, and did not attempt his life as his brothers had done; so the fox said, ‘Sit upon my tail, and you will travel faster.’ So he sat down, and the fox began to run, and away they went over stock and stone so quick that their hair whistled in the wind. 

     又过了好些时候，园丁的小儿子同样也想出去寻找金鸟，可父亲怎么也不答应，因为他非常喜爱这个儿子，担心他去了会遭不幸而回不了家。可他的小儿子不想待在家里，在他软磨硬泡之下，父亲最终还是同意让他去了。当他来到树林边时，他遇到了那只狐狸，聆听了狐狸对他的忠告。他没有像他那两个哥哥一样用弓箭射它，而是对狐狸表示了谢意。所以那只狐狸说道：“坐在我的尾巴上来吧，这样你能就走得快一点。”他听从它的话坐了上去，狐狸马上跑了起来。跨过树丛，越过乱石，速度之快，连他们的毛发也在风中嗖嗖作响。

When they came to the village, the son followed the fox’s counsel, and without looking about him went to the shabby inn and rested there all night at his ease. In the morning came the fox again and met him as he was beginning his journey, and said, ‘Go straight forward, till you come to a castle, before which lie a whole troop of soldiers fast asleep and snoring: take no notice of them, but go into the castle and pass on and on till you come to a room, where the golden bird sits in a wooden cage; close by it stands a beautiful golden cage; but do not try to take the bird out of the shabby cage and put it into the handsome one, otherwise you will repent it.’ Then the fox stretched out his tail again, and the young man sat himself down, and away they went over stock and stone till their hair whistled in the wind. 

     当他们来到那个村庄时，年青人跳了下来。他牢记狐狸的忠告，不加思索地就走进了那间普普通通的简陋旅店，在那里安心地过了一夜。第二天早上，他正要上路，狐狸又来对他说：“一直往前走，你将看到一座城堡。在城堡前，有一大队士兵躺在地上打鼾睡觉，你不要惊动他们，进城堡后一直向前走，你会找到一间房子。房子里有一只木鸟笼，笼子里关的正是那只金鸟，木笼旁边还有一只漂亮的金鸟笼，你千万不要将金鸟从那只普通鸟笼里转到漂亮的鸟笼去！否则你将后悔莫及的。”之后，狐狸又把尾巴伸了出来让年青人坐上去。跨过树丛，越过乱石，他们的毛发又在风中嗖嗖作响。 

Before the castle gate all was as the fox had said: so the son went in and found the chamber where the golden bird hung in a wooden cage, and below stood the golden cage, and the three golden apples that had been lost were lying close by it. Then thought he to himself, ‘It will be a very droll thing to bring away such a fine bird in this shabby cage’; so he opened the door and took hold of it and put it into the golden cage. But the bird set up such a loud scream that all the soldiers awoke, and they took him prisoner and carried him before the king. The next morning the court sat to judge him; and when all was heard, it sentenced him to die, unless he should bring the king the golden horse which could run as swiftly as the wind; and if he did this, he was to have the golden bird given him for his own. 

     来到城堡门前，一切都如狐狸所说那样。这位园丁的儿子于是走进了城堡，找到了那间房子。金鸟就关在悬挂在房子里的那只木鸟笼子里，木鸟笼的下面还放着一只金鸟笼，旁边放的正是丢失的三个金苹果。他想：将如此漂亮的鸟装在这么一只普通的鸟笼里带走真是一件荒唐可笑的事。所以他打开木鸟笼，将金鸟抓出来准备放在金鸟笼里。就在这时，金鸟昂首大叫了一声，所有的士兵都醒了，他们立即把他抓住，把他带到他们的国王面前。第二天早晨，法庭开庭审判了他，一切陈述完毕后，他被判了死刑，不过国王让他找到那匹跑起来如风驰电掣般的金马，要是他办到了，不仅可以免去他的死刑，而且还可以让他带走那只金鸟。


So he set out once more on his journey, sighing, and in great despair, when on a sudden his friend the fox met him, and said, ‘You see now what has happened on account of your not listening to my counsel. I will still, however, tell you how to find the golden horse, if you will do as I bid you. You must go straight on till you come to the castle where the horse stands in his stall: by his side will lie the groom fast asleep and snoring: take away the horse quietly, but be sure to put the old leathern saddle upon him, and not the golden one that is close by it.’ Then the son sat down on the fox’s tail, and away they went over stock and stone till their hair whistled in the wind.