你月的海脚级镇楼
都说你月喜欢发证,匹敌哪家大英雄,不逊色哪家大英雄,比比皆是。
那么,在三次元当中,学术圈、书籍、一些学者的说法里,被发过海级证(被视为赫拉克勒斯那样的英雄)的英雄有哪些呢?
后羿:
在法文资料里被称为中国的赫拉克勒斯,日维的中国神话最大英雄之一。
在1995年外国学者Mori Masako出版的《Restoring the "Epic of Hou Yi"》也描述到just like the Greek hero Heracles(就像希腊的英雄赫拉克勒斯那样)
瓦哈格恩
瓦哈格恩既是亚美尼亚的火神与战神,按照神的原型为人类的信仰,他也是亚美尼亚的神代国王,或是公元前6世纪叶凡杜尼之子,在纳尔特叙事诗中他则是狼之子,被父母抛弃的他被狼神图蒂尔养大,和诸神并肩作战讨伐维沙普。
在5世纪的亚美尼亚版圣经,他被认为是希腊的赫拉克勒斯。同样的,在希腊化时代里,他本来也被一些人认为是赫拉克勒斯,或者是海在亚美尼亚这边的形象。
In the 5th-century Armenian translation of the Bible, Vahagn is used to translate Heracles
Vahagn was identified with the Greek Heracles.
After Armenia came under Hellenistic influence in antiquity, Vahagn was identified with the Hellenic deity Heracles, but also rarely with Apollo.
毛伊
大洋洲最大的英雄。他在新西兰和夏威夷等地(大洋洲)神话里被视为一种赫拉克勒斯类型。
He appears in myths from New Zealand to Hawaii and enjoys a reputation as a kind of Heracles.
奎师那
印度海是谁?国内会以为是罗摩,但实际上在印度那边或者欧美一些印度裔的专家眼里,是奎师那。
比如他们会论证奎师那和赫拉克勒斯的相似性,包括屠蛇者形象的话题。
American Indologist Edwin Francis Bryant recalls Hercules’ similarity to the Indian deity Krishna. He comments on a tribe that Megasthenes called Sourasenoi, linking it to the Shurasenas, the branch of the Chandravanshi Yadus to which both the brothers belonged. In the Greek historian’s description, ‘Sourasenoi’ are people “who especially worshipped Herakles in their land, and this land had two cities, Methora and Kleisobora, and a navigable river, the Jobares.”
Some scholars have suggested that the Hercules mentioned by Megasthenes is the Indian deity Krishna, who is widely worshipped across India
甚至会搬出基教时代前后的事情,当外国人来到阿三这边,他们会宣传自家的英雄,外来的希腊人会把海和奎相提并论,来进行一个潜移默化的崇拜。
Vedic Discoveries: Krsna and Balarama in Greece — Dionysus
【The Greeks identified Krsna with Herakles and Sankarsana with Dionysos】
In the early centuries preceding and succeeding the Christian era, the entry of foreign tribes into India produced a favourable impact on the cults of Vaisnvaite and Saivite divinities, which, on the whole, enjoyed the support of the foreigners. The Greeks identified Krsna with Herakles and Sankarsana with Dionysos, and it is no wonder that they were favourably inclined to their worship. The Besnagar inscription describes the Greek ambassador Heliodorus as a Bhagavata who dedicated a Garuda banner to Lord Vasudeva.
所以在那边,提到海无力,他们一部分人的反应会是奎神或者大力罗摩之类的。
鲁斯塔姆
波斯的赫拉克勒斯,这个称呼非常直白,不仅一本两本,甚至各类书籍都会把两人相互比较。
毕竟,七大试炼与十二试炼,勇斗狮子,都是各自地域的代表英雄,可以说是各种对应。
2007年的《Rostam : tales of love & war from Persia's book of kings》
Rostam is Iran's greatest mythological hero, a Persian Hercules, magnificent in strength and courage
Two Persian heroes, Rostam and Esfandiyār, share stories with the Labours of Hercules
2009年的《Rostam: Tales of Love and War from the Shahnameh (Penguin Classics) Paperback》
The selected adventures of Persia's Hercules, from Iran's great national epic
曼尼
关于北欧圈内的海的说法,其实大部分说的都是托尔对应海,但偶尔也有这样的声音,曼尼对应海。
因为曼尼有时是被描述为力气比父亲托尔更大的半神,这一点上和大力神对应。
The Norse equivalent of Hercules/Heracles was Magni, one of Thor’s sons.
Like his brother Modi, Magni was one of the very few who'd survive Ragnarök, the twilight of the gods.
Magni was one of the children borne by Thor’s first wife, Jarnsaxa, a giantess. After saving his father from a rather unflattering end when he was only 3 days old (some say 3 years, though,) Thor would gift Magni with a magnificent steed, Gullfaxi. This horse was almost as great in endurance in speed as the famed Sleipnir, the eight-footed steed of Odin himself.
Gullfaxi was not Thor’s from the start, though. How the Aesir won the steed is an interesting and related tale, but a subject for another time.
涅琳嘉
女版海无力,立陶宛神话的女巨人,因为拥有天生神力和制服龙等事迹,被认为是当地的女版海。
そのいくつかではさながら女性版ヘラクレスのような女傑として描き出されている。
库丘林与巴特拉斯
来自印欧神话解读的学术文章,里面提及海有时会像带狗和巴特拉斯那样,需要通过水给自己的身体进行降温来方便继续战斗。
Like CúChulainn and Batraz, Hercules needs water in order to cool off after his battle;
而大狗在爱尔兰也被评价为像海在希腊, such as Hercules in the Greek。
但只不过大狗也有爱尔兰的脚后跟这种评价,在Edward Thomson的文章里就描述着,Cu Chulainn: the 'Irish Achilles'。
当然,民间里的话,则不止一处这么提及。Breathless tales of the fearsome warrior Cú Chulainn have been told for centuries. His legendary exploits share similarities with Achilles and Hercules。
大狗:所以我是爱尔兰太公?
吉尔伽美什与宁努尔塔
因为各种原因,在部分学者眼中,都是赫拉克勒斯在西亚的原型的说法之一,也确实有类似的说法,一些学者和文人偶尔也会直接用他们相互比较的论文,比如随便就是一篇:SAMPLE ESSAY ON:COMPARISON BETWEEN HERACLES AND GILGAMESH。
麦勒卡特 / 涅伽尔 / 巴力·哈达德
被认为和海的原型存在联系的神明,诸多说法之一,由于并非英雄所以不用多说。