经核实吧主just_Maranda 未通过普通吧主考核。违反《百度贴吧吧主制度》第八章规定http://tieba.baidu.com/tb/system.html#cnt08 ，无法在建设 文明小天使吧 内容上、言论导向上发挥应有的模范带头作用。故撤销其吧主管理权限。百度贴吧管理组

past sites reconfigured; both serve civic funtions; audience is same; post-mo and deconstructism both responding to modernism Parc de la Villette, Paris, 1984-87 1. To mark the vision of an era and toact upon the future economic and cultural development of a key area in Paris,the French government commissioned Bernard Tschumi to design this multi-programmaticpark after an international competition. 2. It is located on a large sitepreviously occupied by the national wholesale meat market and central slaughter house on the northeast corner of the city. 3. It is the third-largest park inParis, an

Amsterdam two; Public Services Building; Yoyogi National Gymnasium

One World Trade Center https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26 Guggenheim Bilbao Milwaukee Broad Museum DenverArt Museum Institutionof Contemporary Art Whitney Museum

Chapel at Mt. Rokko, Kobe, Kyogo, 1985-86 1. This Christian religious facility is designed by Tadao Ando to be mainly used as a wedding chapel and belonged to a hotel. 2. Its location in Mount Rokko enjoys formidable views of the sea. 3. In this chapel Ando uses his usual vocabulary: simple geometry, the meticulously studied and delicate play of light and shadows, as well as the modulated exposed concrete surfaces that dialogue with the metal and glass. However, this chapel includes Western elements like the bell tower, which meets a formal rather than utilitarian role, becoming a vertical cou

Phaeno; Bilbao; Milwaukee; Jewish Beilin; Roman Art; Yad Vashem; Wexner

Koshino House, near Ashiya, 1979-81; 1983-84 1. The house is commissioned by fashion designer Ayako Koshino. 2. It is situated in Ashiya, a small town located between two major cities in Japan. It is built in a on a densely wooded mountainside, with the house partially embedded in the slope. Placed carefully as to not disrupt the pre-existing trees on the site, the structure responds to the adjacent ecosystem while the concrete forms address a more general nature through a playful manipulation of light. 3. The strong slope creates a dramatic entrance experience when the visitors see their feet

Venturi; Koshina; Gehry

Crown Hall Johnson Wax Kimbell Yale British

Guggenheim Museum Richard Med Building Salk Institute Saynatsalo Town Hall Philip Exter Library

Assembly building Chandigarh, 1953-58 Congress building Brasilia, 1956-61 1. They both are state patronage buildings, and are built in the years of political transitions as parts of brand new urban plans. India just gained independence from decades-long colonization of Britain, and Chandigarh was the post-colonial capital. Le Corbusier was commissioned by first prime minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru to build a new city of Chandigarh. Brasilia, on the other hand, was the new capitol moved from Rio. As the population in coastal cities grew, Brasilia, an inland city not so far from all the imp

The Unite d’Habitation Marseilles, France 1947-52 1. France in the postwar years had 30% of the population homeless due to housing shortage. They needed a building for mass housing, also a new system for reconstruction. Le Corbusier failed to become the chief urban architect for France. Thus the Unites were fragmentary realizations compared w/ his expectations 2. The Unite stands off the Blvd. Michelet on the outskirt of Marseilles. It has an orientation of south-north, so that each unit can get sun light. 3. The Unite has a clever interlocking section. Each apartment possesses a double-heig

Both are civic center for small towns, structrally unique Church of Christ the Worker Atlanta, Uruguay 1958-60 1. The church is Eladio Dieste's first architectural work, evolving from an initial contract for a simple vault in 1952. It is located in a formless village populated by agricultural and manual laborers. While the funds were very limited, he provided free service for this project and intended to build an aesthetically pleasing building with no more cost than a conventional one. 3. At floor level, the plan of the church is a simple rectangle, from which undulating walls rise to the

Lovell Health House Griffith Park, LA 1927-29 1. The house is commissioned by Philip Lovell, a doctor and a famous naturopath advocate, based in LA area. 3. Lovell’s “natural” methods of healing and preventive health care led to rooms with outdoor sleeping porches, private areas for nude sunbathing, and extra-large preparing areas in the kitchen for the family’s vegetarian meals. 3.2 The main entrance is at the top, street level, and is entered by driveway – a design premised to auto mobile. The main, middle floor is enclosed by a wall of ceiling high cement windows looking out on th

Pan American Union Building, Washington, D.C., 1908-10, Paul Philippe Cret with Albert Kelsey -built for the Pan American Union--coalition of U.S. and South American countries; needed a space that would symbolize the new partnership -building part of larger urban space; responding to MacMillon plan -social character distinct from administrative functions -vaulted space; sliding glass roof over patio--creates open courtyard; courtyard evokes the architecture of a spanish ranch; most latin american visitors are landowning elite -- to make them feel at home, emulate receiving guests in own reside

Stockholm Public Library 1920-28 Gunnar Asplund Stockholm 1.1 In the early 1900s, the concept of a public library was being adopted by the City of Stockholm in Sweden. Before that, all libraries in Sweden were private 1.2 Gunnar Asplund was initially hired to help determine the requirements for a public library and then prepare a competition open to all architects. After researching all over the world, he became very informed, and the building committee realized the strength that he had and decided he would be the most suitable architect for the job. 2.1 The site rests beside a steep hill, whi

Tugendhat House 1928-30 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Brno, Czech Republic 1. Fritz and his wife Grete Tugendhat received the land in Brno as their wedding gift from Grete’s father. They commissioned a family house from Mies, and asked for a modern spacious house with simple shapes. 2. The site has a marvelous view of the historical panorama of Brno. 3. The free standing three-level villa is situated on a sloped terrain and faces to the south-west. The main entrance is on the top story, while the living area is one level below. 4. Supported by a reinforced concrete, steel skeleton, and brick maso

Einstein Tower 1917-21 1. Astrophysicist Erin Finlay Freundlich commissioned Mendelsohn to design the Einstein Tower as a research facility for the theory of relativity. Between 1917-1920, Mendelsohn made numerous sketches of the facility, attempting to create a dynamic functionalist structure which would give form to Einstein’s groundbreaking theories. 2. Building commenced in Potsdam, Germany in 1921. It houses a telescope, a laboratory and housing facilities for a limited number of scientists and technicians. 3. The resulting plan revealed a centralized observatory tower, banded by rings

AEG Turbine Factory 1908-10 1. In the early twentieth century, the rising turbine company AEG needed more and larger turbine construction space. To that end, the AEG commissioned Behrens to design his first factory. The full operation began in1910. 2. In 1896, AEG began to build its first extensive industrial site in northern berlin. The pre-Behrens factories on the site were nondescript buildings of conventional mixed brick and iron construction with modest amounts of medievalizing ornaments. The new hall was to occupy the southeast corner of the site, oriented to the centre of berlin, and th

Schroder House 1923-4 1. truus Schroder is a widow with three children. She was formerly lived in a traditional apartment with heavy dark furniture and high ceiling formal rooms. After her husband died she decided to leave the city behind, and to live in the house that can fully express her modernist ideas and can encourage her children's intellectual growth. 2. The house is located in Utrecht, Netherlands. It was on a street lined with row houses with orderly series of doors and windows, and shares a partition wall with a row house. The house seems fresh playful and filled with the promis

Amsterdam Stock Exchange Building 1897-1903 1. The municipality of Amsterdam commissioned the building in 1896 with a list of functions that it had to fulfill. But it went beyond that, the committee wanted a palace of commerce and finance, and Berlage turned this building into a testimony of a newly discovered urban community. 2. Located at the core of mercantile activity in Amsterdam. In spite of its size, the elevation is quite modest in scale, to fit into the env and stay in proportion with the nearby tower. 3. Berlage believed that space is defined by walls, and architecture is the art of

Postal Savings bank 1904-06 1. The building houses the headquarters of Austrian national postal savings bank. The bank is a famous modernist building in Vienna, designed and built by the architect Otto Wagner. In the late 19th century, Austrian government was in need of building a new headquarter for the bank due to the life-threatening condition in the formal buildings. They required a contemporary, functional, and practical design. Wagner’s design was selected in 1903 and the construction began in 1904, ended in 1906. 2. The postal savings bank is located in the north-eastern section of th

honestly, im shocked by how much i still care about chris. it is a good idea to avoid seeing his face, because even a short glance of him stirs my mind for now. it is funny how i got from hoping to worrying about bumping into him anywhere. after that night, i was not sure about how i should act when i saw him again (because normally i'd act like nothing has happened to avoid awkwardness), but i guess today, his behavior gave me an answer - let's just pretend we don't see each other completely. this is better, actuaclly, to solidate my heart. i think only after a long while, i can truly move on

French film industryin 1920s was in a constant struggle. French film production declined greatly duringWWI, and American films increasingly entered French market. Only 20 to 30percent of the films screened in France were French, with HLW supplying most ofthe rest. Throughout the 1920s, France tried to gain back their prewar strength,but they never could. Oneof the reasons is that the lack of capital investment hampered the abilityFrench film companies have to catch up with the technological innovations HLWhad been using since 1910s. Moreover, the fragmentation and the loss ofexhibition also ha

AlthoughGermany suffered severe economic andpolitical problems after losing WWI, the German film industry actuallyexpanded. One reason is that the gov banned on most foreign films in 1916, andit pushed German filmmakers to produce more film to fulfill the demand. Anotherreason is German gov supported filmmaking throughout the whole period; the banwas not lifted until the end of 1920, so there was little domestic competitionfor German films. The demands of films led to the formation of Ufa, whichstarted a trend of mergers and larger companies. Resultedfrom the reparation treaties Germany signed

After the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, the new government of Soviet wasn't able to finance the film industry, but they believedfilm had a strong use for propagandistic and educational purposes. Thus,Narkompros was established and assigned to oversee the cinema. The head ofNarkompros, Lunacharsky, was sympathetic towards Montage movement, whichcreated favorable environment for the Montage directors later. Duringthe civil war from 1918 to 1920, the state-owned Soviet PDE were disorganized. Amajor concern of getting films out to troops and villagers led to the inventionof agit-vehicles. In 1

今天她讲的话对我下一年以至于剩下的整个大学时光有非常大的影响

for next semester

1. 长得高 2. 有文化 3. 粗口使用恰当 4. 对中国文化有兴趣并且引以为豪 5. 皮肤好 6. 96年生但比我年纪小

Place Louis Le Grand Versailles Hotel de Soubise

This photo of the East facade of Louvre was taken between 1870 and1913. The picture is mostly different to the pictures we’ve seen in class in its viewing angle. We are looking at the east facade from a two-point perspective, which means we can see the whole facade and the side of the facade. This view indicates how the facade is connected to the whole Louvre complex, and shows the fenced lawn around the facade. In the pictures taken after1960s, we couldn't see the lawn garden anymore; because in 1963 the French Ministerof Culture, Andre Malraux, ordered the construction of the dry moat

St. Stephen Walbrook St. Paul’s Cathedral

Banqueting House Covent Garden Piazza

Place Royale East facade of Louvre Hotel des Invalides

Cappella della SS.Sudario/Chapel of the Holy Shroud Hofbibliothek Karlskirche

Il Gesu Basilica, palace of Saint Peter Sant’Ivo alla Sapienza Sant’Andrea al Quirinale

Campidoglio/Capitoline hill Basilica, palace of Saint Peter

Villa Rotonda Il Redentore/Church of Redeemer

从今天开始记我妈对我做了什么好事

讲一下这两天因为Lenny的事产生的感想

其实也不算最近 从上学期末就开始看上他了omg

从宿舍走到学生中心（饭堂）有并列的两条路，第一条路是学生们最经常走的，因为最近。第二条路靠外围，几乎没什么人走，但平时要是不赶时间，并且心情

there are a lot of things going on in the real housewives of beverly hills, but not there much in my life tho. sometimes it's really fun

其实我也是个蛮风趣的人，可是跟有些人聊天就是激发不了我的风趣的一面。而那些人往往是我最想对他们表现自己的人。我擦

记一些后悔的事

omg i'm so so so sick of justin rn