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Good captive conditions are described on the Housing Page. Under the conditions described there, it is very unlikely that an axolotl will succumb to disease. Nevertheless, ill-health can occur, and it is important that the hobbyist be equipped to deal with problems, if and when they arise.像鱼缸设置页面描述的好的饲养条件，在这种条件下，六子得病几乎是不可能滴。不过疾病还是发生了 饲主如何的装备和处理问题的能力是关系到六子能否康复的重要因素
还有好多 慢慢来吧
还有好多 慢慢来吧
请注意:水族观赏鱼的药物对六六可能是有毒的，在没有咨询专家前对六子使用是不可取滴。两栖动物通过皮肤吸收化学物质是很容易滴，用药物很容易导致你的六六突然中毒。,鱼用的Sterazin和Protozin对六子是有毒的。任何含有金属,如铜和锰也应该被避免。最常见的两种化合物用于水族治疗药物孔雀石绿、亚甲基蓝。孔雀石绿,对于两栖动物是非常有毒的，避免任何包含它的东西接触。亚甲基蓝六六使用是安全的,但一如既往,尽量用最小的剂量。
一些与营养有关的物理问题。Caudates (a term used to describe newts and salamanders) tend to have difficulty dealing with large quantities of fats and oils in their diet. Caudates(一个术语,用来描述蝾螈和火蜥蜴)往往有困难来处理大量的来自他们饮食中的脂肪和油脂。White worms and tubifex are the most commonly quoted high fat foods. 白色的蠕虫和tubifex最常用的是高脂肪的食物。Dog food can also contain a high proportion of oils and fats. 狗的食物也含有高比例的油脂和脂肪。When fed exclusively on these foods, occurrences of sclerosis of the liver increase. 当只喂食这种食物时,肝硬化的发生几率增加。Other foods, such as mealworms, are quite low in calcium, which can lead to a number of problems. 其他食物,如虫什么的,含钙量很低,从而导致许多问题。They also have a lot of chitin (a structural protein in insects and some crustaceans) which axolotls can't digest, and this passes through their guts intact. 他们也有很多的几丁质(昆虫和一些甲壳类的蛋白结构),六子不能消化,这通过体内完好无损。Again, these shouldn't be fed as the sole food but rather as an occasional treat to avoid health problems. 所以,这些不应该作为唯一的食物,而是作为一个特殊的招待,避免健康问题。Mealworms present an additional danger: they have poweful jaws that can damage an axolotl internally. 虫类食物有个隐患 他们有强有力的颌,可以破坏六六内部。If you must feed mealworms, it is advisable to crush the jaws of the mealworms prior to feeding. 如果你必须用饲料虫什么的,明智的做法是喂食前把虫的颌去掉。This can be accomplished using a strong forceps or tweezers.这可以用一个强大的镊子或钳搞定。
If your axolotl develops a nutritional problem, change its diet immediately and try to feed it a variety of foods. Nutritional deficiencies often lead to increased likelihood of the Axolotl succumbing to bacterial or fungal disease.如果你的六六有营养问题,立即改变饮食结构，尝试多样化喂食。营养不足经常导致六六的细菌或真菌疾病的可能性增加
Bacterial problems make up the bulk of the diseases from which axolotls suffer in captivity. These are mainly opportunistic organisms and the real cause of the problem is usually poor husbandry, or other stresses. A common symptom of stress is that animals will go off their food, or eat very little. They may also suffer from deterioration of the gills. If left unchecked, this stress inevitably leads to disease. Unfortunately, diseases in axolotls, particularly those caused by viruses, have hardly been studied
细菌问题是构成六六遭受疾病的原因。这些主要的原因和问题通常是可怜的畜牧业和其它压力的的伤害。常见的精神紧张症状会停止吃食,或吃得少。她们可能会患上恶化的腮。如果任其自由发展，这种压力不可避免的导致疾病。不幸的是,六六的疾病,尤其是那些由病毒引起的,几乎没有被研究过。
细菌问题是构成六六遭受疾病的原因。这些主要的原因和问题通常是可怜的畜牧业和其它压力的的伤害。常见的精神紧张症状会停止吃食,或吃得少。她们可能会患上恶化的腮。如果任其自由发展，这种压力不可避免的导致疾病。不幸的是,六六的疾病,尤其是那些由病毒引起的,几乎没有被研究过。
Aeromonas hydrophila, one of the "red leg" bacteria, is one the most common diseases that axolotls can suffer. It is septicemic, i.e. it can be widespread in the body because it is carried by the blood. Common symptoms are red patches on the limbs and parts of the body. Other bacteria such as Proteus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Mima, and Alcaligenes, have been found to affect axolotls. Salmonella is also known in axolotls and it is almost impossible to eliminate from effected animals as it becomes resident in the digestive tract.
Aeromonas hydrophila 一种红腿细菌是六六字长得的一种病。这就是败血病，由于这种细菌经由血液传播 所以它迅速传染肌体。 常见的症状是在四肢和身体部位的红色的斑点。其他细菌(例如变形杆菌、假单胞菌、不动杆菌,Mima,Alcaligene）已经发现可以被六六所感染。沙门氏菌也对六六有影响,由于它居住在动物的消化道内所以它的作用几乎不可能消除。
Aeromonas hydrophila 一种红腿细菌是六六字长得的一种病。这就是败血病，由于这种细菌经由血液传播 所以它迅速传染肌体。 常见的症状是在四肢和身体部位的红色的斑点。其他细菌(例如变形杆菌、假单胞菌、不动杆菌,Mima,Alcaligene）已经发现可以被六六所感染。沙门氏菌也对六六有影响,由于它居住在动物的消化道内所以它的作用几乎不可能消除。
Holtfreter's solution in higher than normal concentrations is also effective against Columnaris, as is the use of a salt bath. Place the animal in a salt bath for about 10 minutes once or twice a day. A salt bath is prepared using 2-3 teaspoons of salt (table salt, cooking salt, or iodized salt, but not "low" or "low-sodium" salt) per litre/two pints. Don't leave the Axolotl in the salt bath for more than 15 minutes each time, because the salt will start to damage the Axolotl's skin and particularly its gills. Of course, this is all useless if the animal is still under stress when put back in its aquarium (strong-flowing water, high water temperature, bad water quality, etc....).
高于正常溶液浓度的 Holtfreter's solution（这是一个关于水的处理方法 也是往水中加盐 但这“盐”是酸碱盐的那个盐 以后会专门译出来）对于有效对抗Columnaris（柱状溶胞菌）也是同样有作用的就像盐浴的应用那样 。每天把动物放在盐水里浸浴一到俩次 每次１０分钟。盐浴需２至３茶勺的盐（食盐，烹饪盐，或碘盐，但是不可以用低钠的盐）用量：每升/两品脱。每次盐浴不要超过15分钟,,因为盐会开始破坏六六的皮肤,特别是腮。如果六子放回水族箱中仍然感受鸭梨（太强的水流，高水温，不好的水质等等），那么做这些都是无用的
高于正常溶液浓度的 Holtfreter's solution（这是一个关于水的处理方法 也是往水中加盐 但这“盐”是酸碱盐的那个盐 以后会专门译出来）对于有效对抗Columnaris（柱状溶胞菌）也是同样有作用的就像盐浴的应用那样 。每天把动物放在盐水里浸浴一到俩次 每次１０分钟。盐浴需２至３茶勺的盐（食盐，烹饪盐，或碘盐，但是不可以用低钠的盐）用量：每升/两品脱。每次盐浴不要超过15分钟,,因为盐会开始破坏六六的皮肤,特别是腮。如果六子放回水族箱中仍然感受鸭梨（太强的水流，高水温，不好的水质等等），那么做这些都是无用的
In all cases of disease or stress, isolation of the effected animal is strongly recommended and a few weeks in cool water is often helpful to speed recovery during and after treatment.
Please note well: Salt solutions can do great damage to the gills of axolotls, leading to bleeding and shedding of gill fimbriae, so don't subject an axolotl to high salt concentrations for very long periods at a time.
在疾病或压力的所有情况下，受影响动物动物隔离治疗是很重要的 ，在冷水中静养几个星期通常是有助于快速回复和后续治疗滴。
请注意:盐的解决方案对六六的腮有极大的危害,导致腮毛的出血和流血,所以不要在一次治疗中把六六放在高浓度盐溶液里很长时间。
Please note well: Salt solutions can do great damage to the gills of axolotls, leading to bleeding and shedding of gill fimbriae, so don't subject an axolotl to high salt concentrations for very long periods at a time.
在疾病或压力的所有情况下，受影响动物动物隔离治疗是很重要的 ，在冷水中静养几个星期通常是有助于快速回复和后续治疗滴。
请注意:盐的解决方案对六六的腮有极大的危害,导致腮毛的出血和流血,所以不要在一次治疗中把六六放在高浓度盐溶液里很长时间。
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