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1楼2012-07-23 11:12回复
    高中英语虚拟语气重点归纳
    虚拟语气表示动作或状态与事实相反,或不可能发生的情况。
    一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
     1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:
      一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)
      主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
      Eg:If we had time now, we would read it again.
       If I were you, I would work hard.
     2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;
      主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
      Eg:If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.
       If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.
     3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:
      条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;
      主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
      Eg:If it should rain, the crops would be saved.
       If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.

       注: 虚拟条件句的特殊情况
      (1)混合/错综型虚拟语气
    当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
      Eg:If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.
       (从句说的是过去,主句是现在)
      Eg:If I were you, I would have taken his advice.
       (从句是现在,主句是过去)
      (2)省略if的虚拟语气
      如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。
      Eg:If it should happen, what would you do?
       Should it happen, what would you do?
       If he had recognized me, he would have come over.
       Had he recognized me, he would have come over.
      (3)含蓄虚拟条件句
      有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来,
      而是通过一个介词短语,连词或其他形式表示。
      常用的词或短语有:without, with, but for(要是没有), otherwise, or, but等。
      Eg:Without your help(=If we had not had your help),we could not have succeeded.
       But for electricity(=If there were no electricity,there would be no modern industry.
       He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.
      (4)在if it were( had been )not for ….句型中的虚拟语气
      虚拟语气也常用于‘if it were/(had been) not for ….’句型中,意为‘要不是由于…’。
      Eg:If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.
       If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.
    二.虚拟语气用在名词性从句中
      1.主语从句中的虚拟语气
       这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词(名词,过去分词)+that+主语+should+动词原形(should可以省略)这种结构中。
       常见的这类形容词有:advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising, natural, necessary, strange, important, regretful.
       常见的这类过去分词有:decided, demanded, recommended, requested, desired, required, ordered, suggested.
    


    2楼2012-07-23 11:14
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         常见的这类名词有:duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.
        Eg:It was suggested that he(should)join the club activities.
         It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have been invited.
         It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.
        2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气
         ① wish 后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气(意为要是,但愿…就好了),
         其形式主要有三种:
         表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish后接一般过去时的从句
         表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish后接过去完成时/should,could have done
         表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish后接would,could+动词原形

      Eg:I wish it were spring all year round.
        I wish it would be fine tomorrow.
         She wished she had stayed at home.
         ② 在表示建议,命令,要求等动词后的从句要用(should)+动词原形。
         此类动词有:suggest, advise, propose, demand, require, insist(要求), order, prefer, command, ask, request.
       Eg:The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.
         注: 当suggest表示‘暗示,说明’之意;insist表示‘坚持认为,坚持说’之意时, 从句不用虚拟,用正常的陈述语气。
       Eg:The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
         The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.
       3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议,命令,要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用
          (should)+动词原形。常见名词有:advice, desire, request,
          demand, proposal, suggestion, preference, requirement, order.
      Eg:He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospital entertained.
         His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.
      三.虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用
       1.在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中,若从句与事实相反,则要用虚拟语气。
        其形式如下:
        主语+as if/ though +主语+一般过去时(从句的动作与主句同时发生)
        主语+as if/ though +主语+would/could+动词原形(从句的动作相对主句来说在将来发生)
        主语+as if/ though +主语+过去完成时(从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前)
       Eg:He talks as if he knew all about it.
         She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.
        He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.
       2.在it is (high) time that …句型中也用虚拟语气,从句常用过去式,有时也用should +动词原形,表示早该做而没做的事,含建议的意味。
      Eg:It is time that we went home.
        注:此句型中,注意与‘It/This is the +序数词+time that+现在完成式的区别。
       Eg:This is the first time that I have been here.
       3.would rather后接动词原形,但接从句时要用虚拟语气(宁愿,但愿)。
        Would rather +主语+一般过去时(表示与现在或将来相反)
        Would rather +主语+过去完成时(表示与过去相反)
       Eg:I’d rather he didn’t go now.
         I’d rather you hadn’t done it.
      4. if only后接从句也用虚拟语气,其形式与wish的用法一致。
       5. 动词hope, intend, mean, plan, want, think等词用过去完成的形式,表示的意思为‘本想,本打算,本认为’
      Eg:He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.(他上周本打算去买那件家具,但却下雨了)
      非真实条件句中的虚拟语气(以动词do为例)
      


      3楼2012-07-23 11:14
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        创意童话摄影:japaul的幻想日志
        或许我们会为之前的国外摄影师作品所震撼,然而,年轻的国内摄影师Japaul却给了我们一个更大的惊叹号。这个满脑子都是幻想,爱摄影,爱设计,爱艺术的梦想家将他的幻想倾注于摄影作品中,向读者讲述了那些美丽的童话故事…… chapter 1
        隐形人:我的悲伤你看不到
        在你的世界里
        我是一个隐形人
        我那充满悲伤的世界
        你从来都看不到… 人生有那么多种选择,却把我的方向指向了你。你只需在前方等着我,然后接下我的行李,继续走在人生的旅途中。 这是我的岛。我的岛,总在晚风习习时下起或是连绵或是淋漓的雨。雨后,小小的岛仅作为夜晚的一个梦。你,是造梦的成分。而你却不知这样的时刻却那样的冷。 双脚踏混了过往的风,以及难明下落的晨昏。把草地看成废墟,把白鞋看成云朵,把蓝天或看成海洋。我们的道路纯净的没有灰尘,我们的未来遥远的没有形状。我只有不停地走,除了你,我没有什么好想的。 他们把你遗留在生命的某一角落了,不断的有人进入或和离开,你没有办法让他们随着你的生活继续前行,也没有办法陪他们一起驻留在某段时光。那么,就这样吧。总有一天,你要跟所有的记忆相安无事握手言和。 你看,梦中的人和事都披着墨色衣裳,这虚空是生性薄凉的派生物,流向未知的旅途,已无法计较是否存于心上或身旁。无从得知。或许早已死在表象。坠落的时间片段,却又是这样的盲目躲藏。 我那片安静的没有喧哗的土地···


        7楼2012-07-24 17:51
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          chapter 2
          幻想日志:周末了,让心情打个盹…
          用一朵云绽放的时间做一场梦。
          用一首歌吟唱的时间写一首诗。
          用一个从未抬起的头看一眼天空。
          用一个多久都未的想念去想念一个老友。
          周末了,让心情打个盹… 


          8楼2012-07-24 17:51
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            羊毛毡人物肖像定制
            会戳羊毛毡的女孩纸总是有创意又耐心,当我们感叹于羊毛毡的小世界处处都是萌物,以及让愤怒的小鸟也自叹不如的羊毛毡小鸟,波兰的Bea带来了她的羊毛毡人物肖像定制作品。相比较动物来说,人物的五官、神情以及身材的制作是很具挑战性的,只要一张生活照片,Bea就可以构思出Q版的人物卡通形象,再用羊毛毡戳成造型,既滑稽又可爱。特别是对细节的处理,额头上的皱纹,膝盖处的褶皱都制作的相当细致。 制作一份铁盒里的情侣Q版头像送给ta,是不是很有纪念意义! 


            10楼2012-07-24 17:53
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              我的天,回错贴子了。召唤吧主,求删
              


              11楼2012-07-24 17:55
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