1.诱导公式
sin(-a)=-sin(a)
cos(-a)=cos(a)
sin(π2-a)=cos(a)
cos(π2-a)=sin(a)
sin(π2+a)=cos(a)
cos(π2+a)=-sin(a)
sin(π-a)=sin(a)
cos(π-a)=-cos(a)
sin(π+a)=-sin(a)
cos(π+a)=-cos(a)


2.两角和与差的三角函数
sin(a+b)=sin(a)cos(b)+cos(α)sin(b)
cos(a+b)=cos(a)cos(b)-sin(a)sin(b)
sin(a-b)=sin(a)cos(b)-cos(a)sin(b)
cos(a-b)=cos(a)cos(b)+sin(a)sin(b)
tan(a+b)=tan(a)+tan(b)1-tan(a)tan(b)
tan(a-b)=tan(a)-tan(b)1+tan(a)tan(b)


4.二倍角公式
sin(2a)=2sin(a)cos(b)
cos(2a)=cos2(a)-sin2(a)=2cos2(a)-1=1-2sin2(a)

5.半角公式
sin2(a2)=1-cos(a)2
cos2(a2)=1+cos(a)2
tan(a2)=1-cos(a)sin(a)=sina1+cos(a)

6.万能公式
sin(a)=2tan(a2)1+tan2(a2)
cos(a)=1-tan2(a2)1+tan2(a2)
tan(a)=2tan(a2)1-tan2(a2)

7.其它公式(推导出来的 )
a⋅sin(a)+b⋅cos(a)=a2+b2sin(a+c) 其中 tan(c)=ba
a⋅sin(a)+b⋅cos(a)=a2+b2cos(a-c) 其中 tan(c)=ab
1+sin(a)=(sin(a2)+cos(a2))2
1-sin(a)=(sin(a2)-cos(a2))2

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数学高考基础知识、常见结论详解