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【渣翻+坑】IB:SAI中的罗马兵种介绍翻译

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IB:SAI算是我最喜欢的mod,原因主要是它的历史背景是我最感兴趣的叛教者尤利安时期,以及制作还算精良,虽然制作组在制作mod时犯了不少的错误,但对于我这个修改党来说不算什么今天临时起意,决定把SAI里的罗马兵种名称及介绍全部翻译一遍(网上的IB:SAI汉化质量实在不敢恭维),可能会有错误,希望各位可以指正勿喷


IP属地:安徽1楼2021-08-14 23:02回复

    Vigilum --- 保安队(消防员)
    These men are local workers and peasants given enough training to defend their homes and keep order in the streets. They are no substitute for fully trained Roman legionaries, but then they are not expected to be more than a citizen militia with an interest in keeping the peace (and possibly they might have some fire fighting duties). They do not have much equipment, as the most they are expected to do is stand behind their spears and shields, and then hold position when charged. By and large, this they manage to do.
    这些人是受到充分训练的当地工人和农民,负责保护他们的家园以及保持街道秩序。他们并不能代替训练有素的罗马军团,但也没人指望他们去干除了维系治安的民兵的工作(而且他们很有可能会担负起消防的责任)。他们没有太多的装备,最多只能指望他们拿着长矛站在盾牌后面,坚守原地防御冲击。大体上,这就是他们要设法做的。
    喜闻乐见的消防员叔叔,从罗一到罗二到SAI都有他的身影。


    IP属地:安徽2楼2021-08-14 23:05
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      Numerus(i) Exculcatores, Milites Exculcatores--- 追踪者部队
      In actuality not a formal division, exculcatores were simply hand picked men expected to do skirmishing duties. They may come from any unit so they can actually be well trained comitatenses, or they can be simple milites. Armed with javelins and a shield but wearing little to no armor, they must rely on their speed and mobility and must keep out of melee combat.
      追踪者部队实际上并不是正式的分队,他们仅仅是被挑选出来去处理小规模的战斗。其人员可以来自任何单位,既可以是训练有素的野战军,也可以只是单纯的民兵。他们装备着标枪与盾牌,但基本不着甲,他们十分依赖于其速度与机动性,并避免被卷入近身肉搏中。


      IP属地:安徽3楼2021-08-14 23:06
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        Milites Sagittarii --- 步弓手
        Centuries of warfare have taught the Roman army the value of archers. These men wear no armour as they are not expected to fight in melee.
        While archers from the eastern parts of the Empire are equipped with composite bows, those raised in Western areas are armed with the simpler self bow, carved from a single piece of wood. While the self bow is not as powerful as a compound bow, it does have one major advantage over the Eastern weapon: it is not useless in the damp conditions of western and northern Europe! Bowstrings will always stretch and become useless when wet, but a compound bow will actually fall to pieces as the glue used to make it weakens as the damp gets in. A self bow has nothing to 'go wrong' when it gets damp, and need only be dried out to be as good as new, an important consideration for any Western Roman soldier.
        Even so, these archers are a supporting arm to other troops, and are not expected to stand and fight. They wear no armour so that they can move swiftly in battle.
        数个世纪的战争向罗马人展示了弓箭手的重要性。这些人并不穿戴盔甲,因而他们也不会去和敌人肉搏。当帝国东部的弓箭手开始装备复合弓时,这些在西部地区招募的弓箭手只是装备着更简陋的用一块木头制成的单体弓。单体弓并不像复合弓那样威力巨大,但它相比东部的复合弓却有着一个巨大的优点:它在西欧和北欧的潮湿环境里依然可以使用!虽然它的弓弦经常会在受潮时变松然后报废,然而复合弓在用来制作它的胶水受潮时结构强度会变弱进而碎裂。相比之下单体弓在受潮时倒是不会“出问题”,只要晾干就可如新,这对于任何一个西罗马士兵而言都是要着重考虑的。
        即便如此,这些弓箭手只能作为支援去辅助其他部队,不应该只是站着然后和敌人肉搏。他们不穿戴盔甲,这也意味着他们可以在战斗中快速移动。


        IP属地:安徽4楼2021-08-14 23:08
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          Vigiles Urbani --- 城镇监察队
          These men are the towns night watch, acting as a form of police. The Vigiles were accommodated in barracks and patrolled the streets, especially at night, on the lookout for any unsupervised fires. Every householder was obliged to keep equipment for fighting fires, and the men themselves were equipped with pumps, buckets, hooks (for pulling down burning material), picks, mattocks and axes. They also used ballistae for knocking down burning houses and creating firebreaks. They even had their own medical support (medici), with four doctors attached to each cohort, and their own chaplains (victimarii). A siphonarius operated a pump and an aquarius supervised the supply of water. The ordinary firefighters were called milites (soldiers). The most well known are the Vigiles Urbani of Rome.
          They were given just enough training to defend their homes and keep order in the streets. They are no substitute for fully trained Roman legionaries, but then they are not expected to be more than a citizen militia with an interest in keeping the peace (and possibly they might have some fire fighting duties). They do not have much equipment, as the most they are expected to do is stand behind their spears and shields, and then hold position when charged. By and large, this they manage to do.
          这些人是充当警察角色的城镇守夜人。城镇监察队驻扎在营房里,平时在街道上巡逻,尤其是在晚上,以防范无人看管的火灾。每个户主都有义务保管消防设备,这些人自己也配备了己也配备了泵、水桶、挂钩(用来拉下燃烧物)、镐、鹤嘴锄和斧头。他们还会用弩炮轰塌燃烧的房屋,并制造防火带。而且他们甚至还有自己的医疗支援,每个大队都会配备四个医生,以及牧师。一名siphonarius(负责虹吸管的消防员)操作一台水泵,一名aquarius(负责监督与供应水的消防员)监督供水。普通的消防员也被称为“民兵(士兵)”。城镇监察队中最知名的是罗马城的城镇监察队。
          这些人是受到充分训练的当地工人和农民,负责保护他们的家园以及保持街道秩序。他们并不能代替训练有素的罗马军团,但也没人指望他们去干除了维系治安的民兵的工作(而且他们很有可能会担负起消防的责任)。他们没有太多的装备,最多只能指望他们拿着长矛站在盾牌后面,坚守原地防御冲击。大体上,这就是他们要设法做的。
          真正的消防员


          IP属地:安徽5楼2021-08-14 23:11
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            Numerus Infantry --- 步兵部队(努美洛?)
            Numerus Infantry were originally raised from barbarian tribes for service in the roman army, as the auxlia by this time had become almost identical with the legios. Originally armed and dressed as their own culture, over time they too became more romanised and dressed similiar to other roman troops and commanded by roman officers. By this time they had become part of the Limitanei, the frontier or garrison troops
            These troops are the equivalent of the auxiliaries of earlier centuries. They are not heavily armoured infantry, but can be relied upon to give a good account of themselves in battle.
            步兵部队最初是从蛮族部落中招募而来的,在罗马军队中服役,而在这个时间段,辅助部队已经变得和军团趋于相同。他们最初是按照自己的文化来装备武备和着衣的,但随着时间推移,他们变得更加罗马化,穿着也和其他罗马部队相似,并由罗马军官指挥。在这个时候他们已经是戍边军,即边境驻军的一部分。
            这些部队相当于前几个世纪的辅助部队。他们虽然不是重甲部队,但他们在战斗中依旧是可以信赖的力量。


            IP属地:安徽6楼2021-08-14 23:14
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              Legio Ripenses --- 岸防军团 (Legio Ripensis)
              Border troops were referred to as limitanei. The law of 325 AD implied that the limitanei consisted of two classes of troops; the ripeness (legions, equites, cunei equitum, and auxilia) and the alae et cohortes. The alae et cohortes included the classis (flotillas). The ripenses or riparienses as they were also called were higher grade troops than the alae et cohortes much like during the principate period.
              During the 4th century and even into the early 5th century these troops were still considered battle worthy but were less prestigious than the comitatensis and palatinae units of the field armies.
              These troops were permanently stationed along the borders and were usually reluctant to move to another province, though could act in cohort with field armies within their own province or even be promoted to field armies assuming the title of psuedocomitatensis. Over time, however, the limitanei settled down at their posts and became soldier-settlers with families and farms, rather than purely garrison troops.
              Although a militia of sorts and treated as second class by the mobile comitatenses, the limitanei are fairly well trained and reasonably well equipped. These milites belong to legionary detachment. Being unarmoured they are more likely to fight in the rear ranks. These milites are armed with veruta and lancea.
              边境部队被称为戍边军。公元325年的法律表明了戍边军又包括了两类部队:岸防部队(军团,骑兵,骑兵连,以及辅助部队),alae(我不知道这里的alae该怎么翻译),大队。alae和大队又包括了海军。岸防军,也被称作riparienses,其等级要高于alae和大队,就像是在元首制时期一样。
              在四世纪到五世纪初,这些部队依旧被认为具有相当的战斗力,但声望不如机动野战军中的野战军和中央军单位。
              这些部队长期驻扎在边境上,但通常不愿意转移到另一个行省,尽管他们可以在自己的省内与野战军共同作战,甚至会被提拔为野战军,并被称为准野战军。然而随着时间推移,戍边军在他们的岗位上定居下来,变为拥有自己的家庭与土地的农兵,而不是纯粹的驻军。
              尽管戍边军被机动野战军视为二流部队,但他们还是训练有素,装备精良。这些军人隶属于军团分遣队,在不穿戴护甲的情况下,他们更多的是在后方作战。这些士兵装备着战镖与长矛。


              IP属地:安徽7楼2021-08-14 23:17
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                Legio Armatus Ripenses --- 重甲岸防军团 (Legio Armata Ripensis)
                Border troops were referred to as limitanei. The law of 325 AD implied that the limitanei consisted of two classes of troops; the ripeness (legions, equites, cunei equitum, and auxilia) and the alae et cohortes. The alae et cohortes included the classis (flotillas). The ripenses or riparienses as they were also called were higher grade troops than the alae et cohortes much like during the principate period.
                During the 4th century and even into the early 5th century these troops were still considered battle worthy but were less prestigious than the comitatensis and palatinae units of the field armies.
                These troops were permanently stationed along the borders and were usually reluctant to move to another province, though could act in cohort with field armies within their own province or even be promoted to field armies assuming the title of psuedocomitatensis. Over time, however, the limitanei settled down at their posts and became soldier-settlers with families and farms, rather than purely garrison troops.
                Although a militia of sorts and treated as second class by the mobile comitatenses, the limitanei are fairly well trained and reasonably well equipped. These milites belong to legionary detachment. Being unarmoured they are more likely to fight in the rear ranks. These milites are armed with veruta and lancea.
                边境部队被称为戍边军。公元325年的法律表明了戍边军又包括了两类部队:岸防部队(军团,骑兵,骑兵连,以及辅助部队),alae(我不知道这里的alae该怎么翻译),大队。alae和大队又包括了海军。岸防军,也被称作riparienses,其等级要高于alae和大队,就像是在元首制时期一样。
                在四世纪到五世纪初,这些部队依旧被认为具有相当的战斗力,但声望不如机动野战军中的野战军和中央军单位。
                这些部队长期驻扎在边境上,但通常不愿意转移到另一个行省,尽管他们可以在自己的省内与野战军共同作战,甚至会被提拔为野战军,并被称为准野战军。然而随着时间推移,戍边军在他们的岗位上定居下来,变为拥有自己的家庭与土地的农兵,而不是纯粹的驻军。
                尽管戍边军被机动野战军视为二流部队,但他们还是训练有素,装备精良。这些军人隶属于军团分遣队,在穿戴护甲的情况下,他们更多的是在前线作战。这些士兵装备着长矛与长剑。


                IP属地:安徽8楼2021-08-14 23:23
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                  游戏内的介绍和岸防军团一样,这里我就只翻译兵牌简介了。
                  These milites belong to an old auxiliary detachment. Auxilia Cohortes are left over from the old imperial system. During the third century the differences between auxilia cohortes and legions narrowed to the point that they were virtually identical Being unarmoured they are more likely to fight in the rear ranks. These milites are armed with veruta and lancea.
                  这些士兵隶属于一支旧的辅助分遣队。辅助大队是旧元首制的遗留。在三世纪时辅助部队与军团之间的差异缩小到了几乎完全相同的程度。在不穿戴护甲的情况下,他们更多的是在后方作战。这些士兵装备着战镖与长矛。


                  IP属地:安徽9楼2021-08-14 23:25
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                    Psuedocomitatensis: Armenia Primae --- 第一“亚美尼亚”准野战步兵军团 ,Psuedocomitatensis: Armenia Secundae --- 第二“亚美尼亚”准野战步兵军团
                    和戍边军的介绍一样,这里不再翻译。


                    IP属地:安徽10楼2021-08-14 23:26
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                      **百度把我的戍边军团的楼给吞了,再发






                      Legio Ripenses --- 岸()防()军团
                      Border troops were referred to as limitanei. The law of 325 AD implied that the limitanei consisted of two classes of troops; the ripeness (legions, equites, cunei equitum, and auxilia) and the alae et cohortes. The alae et cohortes included the classis (flotillas). The ripenses or riparienses as they were also called were higher grade troops than the alae et cohortes much like during the principate period.
                      During the 4th century and even into the early 5th century these troops were still considered battle worthy but were less prestigious than the comitatensis and palatinae units of the field armies.
                      These troops were permanently stationed along the borders and were usually reluctant to move to another province, though could act in cohort with field armies within their own province or even be promoted to field armies assuming the title of psuedocomitatensis. Over time, however, the limitanei settled down at their posts and became soldier-settlers with families and farms, rather than purely garrison troops.
                      Although a militia of sorts and treated as second class by the mobile comitatenses, the limitanei are fairly well trained and reasonably well equipped. These milites belong to legionary detachment. Being unarmoured they are more likely to fight in the rear ranks. These milites are armed with veruta and lancea.
                      边境部队被称为戍边军。公元325年的法律表明了戍边军又包括了两类部队:岸()防部队(军团,骑兵,骑兵连,以及辅助部队),alae(我不知道这里的alae该怎么翻译),大队。alae和大队又包括了海军。岸()防军,也被称作riparienses,其等级要高于alae和大队,就像是在元首制时期一样。
                      在四世纪到五世纪初,这些部队依旧被认为具有相当的战斗力,但声望不如机动野战军中的野战军和中央军单位。
                      这些部队长期驻扎在边境上,但通常不愿意转移到另一个行省,尽管他们可以在自己的省内与野战军共同作战,甚至会被提拔为野战军,并被称为准野战军。然而随着时间推移,戍边军在他们的岗位上定居下来,变为拥有自己的家庭与土地的农兵,而不是纯粹的驻军。
                      尽管戍边军被机动野战军视为二流部队,但他们还是训练有素,装备精良。这些军人隶属于军团分遣队,在不穿戴护甲的情况下,他们更多的是在后方作战。这些士兵装备着战镖与长矛。


                      IP属地:安徽13楼2021-08-15 10:40
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                        IP属地:安徽14楼2021-08-15 10:43
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                          Auxilia Cohortes Limitanei --- 戍边辅助大队
                          游戏内的介绍和岸防军团一样,这里我就只翻译兵牌简介了。
                          These milites belong to an old auxiliary detachment. Auxilia Cohortes are left over from the old imperial system. During the third century the differences between auxilia cohortes and legions narrowed to the point that they were virtually identical Being unarmoured they are more likely to fight in the rear ranks. These milites are armed with veruta and lancea.
                          这些士兵隶属于一支旧的辅助分遣队。辅助大队是旧元首制的遗留。在三世纪时辅助部队与军团之间的差异缩小到了几乎完全相同的程度。在不穿戴护甲的情况下,他们更多的是在后方作战。这些士兵装备着战镖与长矛。


                          IP属地:安徽15楼2021-08-15 10:47
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                            IP属地:安徽16楼2021-08-15 10:48
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                              IP属地:安徽17楼2021-08-15 10:53
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